{"id":281,"date":"2004-10-29T17:05:16","date_gmt":"2004-10-29T23:05:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/yokim.net\/wp\/a\/281\/"},"modified":"2025-03-27T18:49:27","modified_gmt":"2025-03-27T18:49:27","slug":"%eb%b0%98%ed%97%a4%ea%b2%8c%eb%aa%a8%eb%8b%88-%ec%84%b8%eb%a0%a5%eb%93%a4%ec%9d%98-%ec%9c%a0%ea%b8%b0%ec%a0%81-%ea%b2%b0%ed%95%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/b.yokim.net\/ko\/281","title":{"rendered":"\ubc18\ud5e4\uac8c\ubaa8\ub2c8 \uc138\ub825\ub4e4\uc758 \uc720\uae30\uc801 \uacb0\ud569"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\uc220\uc774\ubd80\uc791\ub2d8\uc758 &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mediamob.co.kr\/citensay\/21872.html\">\uc815\uce58\uc640 \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc801 \ud1b5\uc81c<\/a>&#8221; \uc5d0 \ud2b8\ub799\ubc31 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uaf2d \uc9d1\uc5b4\uc8fc\ub294 \uae00\uc774 \uc81c\uc77c \uc88b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4 ^^<\/p>\n<p>\ub2f5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc824 \uc26c\uc6b0\ub2c8\uae4c, \uc6b0\uc120 \ub2f5\ubd80\ud130 \ud558\uad6c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud55c\ubc88 \ub4e4\uc5b4\ubcf8 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc788\ub294 \ubc18\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \ub300\uc548\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud574\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc6b0\uc120 &#8220;\uacb0\ub860\ub9cc \ub2e4\ub97c\ubfd0 \ub450 \uae00 \ub2e4 [\uc815\uce58\uc0c1\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc774\ub04c\uc5b4\ub0b8\ub2e4] \ub77c\ub294 \uc804\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc758\ud55c\ub2e4&#8221; \ub77c\ub294 \ub2d8\uc758 \ubd84\uc11d\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300 \uc758\uacac \uc81c\uc2dc\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><!--more-->\uc81c \uae00\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc8e0.<\/p>\n<p>1. \uc0ac\uc720. \ub2d8\uc758 \uc9c0\uc801\uc774 \ub9de\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc81c\uac00 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\uac00 \ub538\ub824\uc11c\ub9ac.. &#8220;\uc0ac\uc720&#8221;\ub97c &#8220;\uc18c\uc720&#8221;\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub9d0\uc500\ud558\uc2e0 \uc138\ubc88\uc9f8 \ub2e8\ub77d\uc740 \uc81c\uac00 Svinna\ub2d8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774\uacac\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc11c\ub85c \uacf5\uac10\ud558\ub294 \uc804\uc81c\ub97c \uc81c\uac00 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc124\uba85\ud55c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc8fc\ubbfc\uc758 \uacf5\ud5cc\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub0d0 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub0d0\ub294 \uc804\uccb4\ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud558\uc9c0\uac00 \uc54a\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc7a0\uc2dc \uc9da\uace0 \ub118\uc5b4\uac00\uc790\uba74,<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>(\uc774 \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub118\uc73c\uc154\ub3c4 \ub428)<br \/>\n&#8220;\uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c&#8221; \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \uae30\uc5ec\ub2e4\ub77c\ub294 \uc804\uac1c\uc5d0 \uc758\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub178\ub3d9\uc758 \uacb0\uc2e4\uc774 \ub204\uad6c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc18d\ud558\ub290\ub0d0\ub77c\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c &#8220;\uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c&#8221; \ub77c\ub294 \uc870\uac74\uc744 \ubd99\uc5ec \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uba74 \uc544\ubb34\ub798\ub3c4 \ub2f5\uc774 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \ub098\uc62c \uac83 \uac19\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc778\uacfc\uad00\uacc4 \ud574\uc11d\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uc8e0. \uc790\ubcf8\uac00\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc120 &#8220;\uc544\ubb34\ub798\ub3c4 \ub0b4 \ud22c\uc790\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uba74 \uc554\uac83\ub3c4 \ubabb\ud588\uc744\uac83 \uc544\ub2c8\ub0d0&#8221;\uc774\uace0, \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0\uc120 &#8220;\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ud5c8\uac00\ub97c \ub0b4\uc8fc\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\uba74..&#8221; \ub4f1\ub4f1. \uc774\ub97c \ud68c\ud53c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c \uac83\uc774 [\uad00\uacc4] \uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc804 \uc544\uc8fc \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \uc18c\uc720 (\uae30\uc5c5)\uc744 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370.. \uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc120 \uadf8\uc5d0 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc778\uac04 \ub178\ub3d9\uacfc (\uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778) \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uaca0\ub290\ub0d0 \ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc81c \uc0dd\uac01\uc774\uc5c8\uace0, \uc774\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\uae30 \uae4c\uc9c0 \uc628\uac16 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc744 \uac10\uc218\ud558\uba70 \uae30\uc5c5\uc744 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uc77c\ubd80\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ud574\uc624\uace0 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ucd9c\ud1f4\uadfc \ud558\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uac04 (20\ubd84\uc9dc\ub9ac \uc810\uc2ec\uc774\ub77c\ub4e0\uac00, \ud1f4\uadfc\uae38 \uc220\uc9d1\uc774\ub77c\ub4e0\uac00, \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc2e0\ubb38 \uce7c\ub7fc \uae30\uace0\ub77c\ub4e0\uac00..) \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uaca0\ub294\uac00 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc608\ub85c\ub294 \ub9c8\uc774\ud074 \ubaa8\uc5b4\uc758 &#8220;Roger and Me&#8221;\uc5d0 \ub098\uc628 Flint\uc2dc\uc640 GM \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc18c\uc720\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc5d0 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc131\uc744 \uc9d1\uc5b4\ub123\uc73c\ub824\ub294 \uc77c\ud658\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubaa8 \uc77c\ubc18 \uc18c\uc720\uc5d0\ub294 \ud574\ub2f9\uc774 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83 \uac19\uc73c\ub2c8 \uc774\ucbe4\ud558\uace0\uc694. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c Svinna\ub2d8\uacfc \uc774\uacac\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774\ub2c8.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>2. \uc131\uacf5 \uc2e0\ud654&#8230; \uadf8\ub807\uad70\uc694. Svinna\ub2d8\uc758 \uae00\uc744 \uc880 \uac74\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc77d\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ub9d0\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uc18c\ub9ac\uc57c, \uc554&#8230; \ub05d\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc548 \uc77d\uc5b4\ub3c4 \ub3d9\uc758\ud560\uc218 \uc788\uc9c0, \ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub9d0\uc774\uc8e0.<\/p>\n<p>3. \uc815\uce58\uc640 \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8. \ub610 \ub2d8\uc758 \uc9c0\uc801\uc774 \ub9de\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4\uc694. \ubcc0\uba85\ud558\uc790\uba74 Svinna \ub2d8\uc740 \uc815\uce58\ucabd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\uc2dc\ub290\ub77c &#8220;\uc815\uce58\uc640 \uacbd\uc81c\ub294 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uadf8 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774\ub2e4&#8221;\ub77c\ub294 , \uc9c0\ubc30\uc801\uc778 \ub17c\ub9ac\ub97c \ud574\uccb4\ud558\ub290\ub77c \uc560\uc4f0\uc2dc\ub294\ub370, \uc800\ub294 \uc778\ub958\ud559\ucabd\uc5d0\uc11c \ub180\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 &#8220;\uc815\uce58\uc640 \uacbd\uc81c\ub294 \uc624\uc9c1 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ubd84\uc77c \ubfd0\uc774\uace0 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ub5bc\ub124\uc5b4\uc11c \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud5db\uc218\uace0\uc774\ub2e4&#8221; \ub77c\ub294 \ub17c\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\ubc1c, \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uc815\uce58\/\uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \ub530\ub85c \uc774\uc57c\uae30 \ud558\ub294 \ubd84\uc11d\uc774\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc880 \uc090\ub531\ud558\uac8c \ubcf4\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\uac8c \ud574\uc11d\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc81c \uc758\uacac\uc774\uad6c\uc694, \ubd84\uc11d\uc73c\ub85c \ub118\uc5b4\uac00\uc790\uba74<\/p>\n<p>1. \uc131\uacf5\uc2e0\ud654. \uc804 \ud5c8\uc704\uc758\uc2dd \uc774\ub780, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ub3c5\uc77c\/\uc601\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e4\ud328\uc640 \ub18d\ubbfc\uc0ac\ud68c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc131\uacf5\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uc774\ub860\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\ub9cc \uc54c\uc9c0 Lukacs \ub97c \uc77d\uc5b4\ubcf4\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud574\uc11c \uadf8 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc804\uac1c\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub418\ub294\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\ubc15\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc740 \ub450\uac00\uc9c0\uc778\ub370, \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uc2e0\ud654\uac00 \uae4c\ubc1c\uaca8\uc9c8\uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uace0, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub610 \ud558\ub098\ub294 &#8220;\ud504\ub85c\ud30c\uac04\ub2e4\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub97c \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc601\uc18d\uc131\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4&#8221;\ub77c\ub294 \uc9c0\uac70\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>1.a. \uc2e0\ud654\ub294 \ud574\uccb4\ub420\uc218 \uc788\ub294\uac00. \uc131\uacf5\uc2e0\ud654\ub294 \ud604\ub300\uc0ac\ud68c\ud559\ucabd\uc5d0\uc11c \ud758\ub824\ub4e4\uc740 \uac83\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc628 \uac83\uc774\uad6c\uc694. \uae00\uc384, \uc9c0\uc81d\uc774 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub9d0\ud55c \uac83 \uac19\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\ub150\uc774\ub780 \uac83\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0ac\uc2e4 (social fact)\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 &#8220;\uadf8\uac70 \uac70\uc9d3\uc774\uc57c&#8221;\ub77c\uace0 \uc678\uce5c\ub2e4 \ud574\uc11c \uacf5\uc911\ubd84\ud574 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\uc8e0. \uc0ac\ud68c \uad6c\uc870\uc0c1 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc758 \uc7a5\ubcbd\uc774 (\uac70\uc2dc\uacbd\uc81c\uac19\uc740 \ubd84\uc57d\uc5d0\uc11c&#8230;) \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \ud55c, \uc2e0\ud654\ub294 \uc7ac\uc0dd\uc0b0 \ub418\uac70\ub4e0\uc694. \uace0\ub300 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubd80\ud130 \uc2e0\ud654\ub77c\ub294 \uac83 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uc815\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \ub2f4\ub860\uc73c\ub860 \uc124\uba85\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 (\uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc5d0\uc11c \ud770\uc0b4\uac17 \uc815\ubcf5\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc654\ub2e4\uac70\ub098..) \ud604\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc744 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub2f4\uc544\ub0b4\ub824\ub294 \ub178\ub825\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\uc774\uac70\ub4e0\uc694. \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c4\ub370\uccb4 \uc65c \ub09c \ubf08\ube60\uc9c0\uac8c \uc77c\ud574\ub3c4 \ub3c8\uc744 \ubabb \ubc8c\uace0, \uc694\uc998\uc5d0 \uc790\uc11c\uc804\uc744 \uc4f4 \ubaa8 \uae30\uc5c5 \ud68c\uc7a5\uc740 \uc77c\ud574\uc11c \ub3c8\uc744 \ubc84\ub294\ub370 \uc131\uacf5\ud588\uc9c0? \uc544\ud558, \uac38\ub294 \ub098\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uc5f4\uc2ec\ud788 \uc77c\ud588\uad6c\ub098. \ub098\ub3c4 \uc5f4\uc2ec\ud788 \uc624\ubc84\ud0c0\uc784 \ubabb \ubc1b\uc544\ub3c4 \ubd88\ud3c9\uc54a\uace0 \uc77c\ud574\uc57c\uaca0\ub2e4.. \uc774\ub7f0 \ub958\uc758 \uc131\uacf5\uc2e0\ud654\uac00 \ud310\uc744 \uce58\ub2e4\uac00, \uadf8\uac8c \uba39\ud788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 (\ub2d8\uc758 \ub9d0\ucc98\ub7fc &#8220;\ub2e4 \ubee5\uc774\uc57c&#8221;\ub77c\uace0 \uc18c\ub9ac\uc9c0\ub974\uace0 \ub2e4\ub2c8\ub294 \uc120\uc9c0\uc790\uac00 \ucd9c\ud604\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uce58\uc8e0) \uad50\uc721\uc744 \uc798 \ubc1b\uc544\uc11c \uc77c\ub3c4 \uba38\ub9ac \uad74\ub824\uac00\uba70 \ud560 \uc77c\uc774\ub77c\ub4e0\uc9c0 (MBA, \uc601\uc5b4 \uacfc\uc678), \uc544\ub2d8 \ud2b9\uc815 \uae30\uc220\uc744 \uc798 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub4e0\uc9c0 (\uc778\ud130\ub137, \uc7ac\ud0dc\ud06c), \ubcc0\ud654\ubb34\uc30d\ud55c \uc131\uacf5\uc2e0\ud654\ub294 \ub05d\uc774 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc8fc\uc758\ud560 \uc810\uc740 \uc2e0\ud654\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc11c 70\ub144\ub300 \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \uadf8\ub7f0\ub300\ub85c \ud1b5\uc81c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub358 \uc0c1\ud669 \uc544\ub798\uc11c\ub294 \uc5f4\uc2ec\ud788 \uc77c\ud558\uc790\ub958\uac00, 90\ub144\ub300 \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \uac1c\ubc29\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uad50\uc721 \uc218\uc900 (\ud559\uc704 \ub610\ub294 \uc678\uad6d\uc5b4\ub4f1\ub4f1)\uc744 \ub192\uc774\uc790, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc678\ud658\uc704\uae30\ub97c \uae30\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11c \ub300\uc911\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c \uc9c0\uc2dd \uc218\uc900\uc774 \ub192\uc544\uc9c0\uc790 \uc544\uc8fc \uc804\ubb38\uac00 \ubd84\uc57c\ub85c (e-\ube44\uc988\ub2c8\uc2a4\ub4f1) \uc774\ub3d9\ud574\uac00\ub294 \uc2e0\ud654\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uc740 \ud56d\uc0c1 &#8220;\uadf8 \ub108\uba38&#8221;\ub97c \ucd94\uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00 2%\uac00 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ub290\ub07c\ub294 \uc778\ubbfc. \uadf8 \uac10\uc218\uc131\uc5d0 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uac19\ub2e4\ubd80\uccd0\uc8fc\ub294\uac83\uc774\uc8e0.<\/p>\n<p>\ub9d0\uc500\ud558\uc2e0 \uc120\uc9c0\uc790\uac00 \uc2e4\uc874 \ud2b9\uc815\uc778\ubb3c\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc778\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ub974\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc758\ub840 \ub9e4\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e0\ud654\uc758 \ud5c8\uad6c\ub97c \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\uace0 \ub098\uc11c\uba74, \uc2e0\ud654\ub85c \ub3c8\ubc84\ub294 \uc7ac\ud0dc\ud06c \uc800\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uac00\ub9cc\ud788 \uc788\uaca0\uc5b4\uc694? &#8220;\uc99d\uba85\ud574\ub77c&#8221; \ud558\uaca0\uc9c0\uc694. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc758\uc2dd(cognitive)\uad6c\uc870 \ud2b9\uc131\uc0c1 \uc774\ub97c \ubb34\uc2dc\ud558\uba74 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uace0, \ud2b9\uc815 \uc2e0\ud654\uc758 \ud5c8\uad6c\uc131\uc744 \uc870\ubaa9\uc870\ubaa9 \ube44\ud310\ud558\uba74 \uc2e0\ud654\uc758 \uc774\ub150\uc131\uc5d0 \ub9d0\ub824\ub4dc\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc8e0. \uc0ac\ud68c \ubaa8\uc21c \uad6c\uc870\ub294 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\ub85c \uc724\ub9ac\uc81c\ub3c4\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uadf8\uac83(\uad6c\uc870)\uc744 \uc54e\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e0\ud654\uac00 \ubee5\uc774\ub2e4 \ud558\ub294 \ub17c\ub9ac\uac00 \uc131\ub9bd\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744\uac83 \uac19\uc544\uc694.<\/p>\n<p>\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370, 1.a.\uc758 \uacb0\ub860\uacfc \uc0c1\uad00\uc5c6\uc774 \ub2d8\uc758 \ub17c\ub9ac\ub294 1.b. \ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ubc18\ubc15\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. (\uc0ac\uc2e4 1.a. \ub294 \uc4f0\uba74\uc11c \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ud5f7\uac08\ub838\uc5b4\uc694)<\/p>\n<p>1.b. \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c\ud558 \uc2e0\ud654\uc758 \uae30\ub2a5. \uc804 \uc2e0\ud654\uac00 \uc138\ub1cc \ub3c4\uad6c\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\uc120 \ud070 \uc804\uc81c\ub294, &#8220;\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774\ub77c\ub3c4 \ud761\uc218\ud560\uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ud761\uc218\ud55c\ub2e4&#8221; \uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc131\uacf5 \uc2e0\ud654\ub294 \uacc4\uae09 \ubc0f \ub178\uc870 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uad6d\ud55c\ub41c \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \ud761\uc218 \uae30\ub2a5\uc758 \ud55c \uba74\uc774\uc8e0. \uadf8\ub807\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc2e0\ud654\ub97c \ud574\uccb4\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub0d0 \ub9d0\uac83\uc774\ub0d0\ub294 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc740 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ud761\uc218\ub420\uac83\uc774\ub0d0 \ub9d0\uac83\uc774\ub0d0\uc758 \uc138\uc138\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc628 \uc138\uc0c1\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c\ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\uace0 \uc788\uc8e0. \uc774 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c8\ubb38\uc740 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ubcc0\ud615\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4: 1) \ud601\uba85\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ucf1c \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \ub4a4\uc5ce\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub0d0, 2) \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uba70 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \uadf8 \ud14c\ud22c\ub9ac \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uacc4\uc18d\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub0d0? \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc131\uacf5\ud55c \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \ubaa8\uc870\ub9ac \ub2e4 2)\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uc600\uc8e0 (\uadfc\ub798 \uc0ac\ube60\ub760\uc2a4\ub530[Zapatista] \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \uc774\ub97c \ucd08\uc6d4\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubc30\uc6df\ub294\ub370, \uc790\uc138\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ubab0\ub77c\uc11c..) \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ud55c \uc131\uacf5 \uc2e0\ud654\ub294 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uace0 \ub9d0\uace0\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5b5, \uadf8\ub7ec\uace0 \ubcf4\ub2c8 \ub17c\ub9ac\uac00 \uc6d0\ud615\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \uc2e4\uc7ac -&gt; \uc6b4\ub3d9 \ud761\uc218 -&gt; \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \uc778\uc815 \uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uace0 \uc788\ub124\uc694.<\/p>\n<p>2. Julian Steward \uc640 \uc2e0\uc9c4\ud654\uc720\ubb3c\ub860 (neoevolutionary [multilinear] materialism)<\/p>\n<p>\uc774 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc778\ub958\ud559\uc790\uc774\uace0, \uadf8\ub9ac \uc720\uba85\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc81c\uac00 \uc598\ub97c \ub4e4\uace0 \uc628 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uc774\ubc88 \uc218\uc694\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc774 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \ube0c\ub9ac\ud551\uc744 \ud588\ub358 \ud0d3\uc774\uc8e0 ^^; \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc2e0\uc9c4\ud654 \uc720\ubb3c\ub860\uc740 \ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc2a4\/\uc5e5\uac94\uc2a4\uc640\ub294 \ub2e4\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uad50\uc218\ub2d8\uc774 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900 \uac1c\ub150\ub3c4\uc778\ub370 (\uc5b4\ub5a4 \ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf5\uc0ac\ud574\uc11c \uac00\uc838\uc624\uc168\ub294\ub370.. \ucd9c\ucc98\ub97c \uc790\uc138\ud788 \ubcf4\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4)<\/p>\n<p>(\ub108\ubb34 \ud06c\uac8c \uadf8\ub838\ub2e4.. \ud53d\uc140\uc774 \uc544\uae5d\ub2e4)<\/p>\n<p>\ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc2a4 \uc720\ubb3c\ub860\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c8\ub85c \uc0dd\uae34 \uac83\uc740 &#8220;\uc790\uc5f0 \ud658\uacbd&#8221;, &#8220;\ubb38\ud654 \ud575\/\ubcc0\uacbd \ubb38\ud654&#8221; \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubb38\ud654 \ud575\uc758 \ud53c\ub77c\ubbf8\ub4dc\ud615 \uc778\uc2dd\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774 \uac1c\ub150\ub3c4\ub294 Steward \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uadf8\ub9b0 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc5f0\uad6c\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\uc758 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc744 \uccb4\uacc4\ud654 \ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uac83\uc774\uace0\uc694.<\/p>\n<p>\ud770 \ubc14\ud0d5 \uc0bc\uac01\ud615: \ud575\uc2ec \ubb38\ud654 (core culture) [\uc6d0\ub798 &#8220;\ubb38\ud654 \ud575&#8221;\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubc88\uc5ed\ud588\ub2e4\uac00.. &#8220;\ud575\uc2ec&#8221;\uc774 \uc54c\ub9de\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub77c\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744..]<br \/>\n\ud68c\uc0c9 \ub124\ubaa8: \ubcc0\uacbd \ubb38\ud654 (secondary culture)<\/p>\n<p>\uc790\uc5f0 \ud658\uacbd: \uc9c0\ub9ac, \uae30\ud6c4, \ub18d\ud1a0, \uc790\uc5f0\uad6c\uc870 (\ub3d9\uc2dd\ubb3c\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac \uc5ec\ubd80)\ub4f1\uc758 \uc5ec\uac74<br \/>\n\uae30\uc220 \uacbd\uc81c: \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc801\ud569\ud55c \uc0dd\uc874 \uae30\uc220 (\uce7c, \ucc3d, \ud2b8\ub799\ud130, \ud1a0\ub9c8\ud638\ud06c \ubbf8\uc0ac\uc77c, \uc0bd \ub4f1)<br \/>\n\uc0ac\ud68c \uc815\uce58 \uad6c\uc870: \uae30\uc220 \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc5d0 \ubd80\ud569\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uc871 \uad6c\uc870, \uc758\uc0ac \uacb0\uc815 \uad6c\uc870, \uc0dd\uc874 \ubc29\uc2dd (\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub3d9\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub738\ud55c \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uce7c\uc744 \uc4f4\ub2e4\uba74 \uc218\ub835\/\uc0ac\ub0e5\uc774 \uc801\ud569\ud558\uace0 \uc774\uc5d0 \uac78\ub9de\ub294 \ucd94\uc7a5 \uc758\uc0ac \uacb0\uc815 \uad6c\uc870\uac00 \ubc1c\ub2ec \ud558\uaca0\uace0, \ucc9c\uc5f0 \uc790\uc6d0\uc774 \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \ub098\ub77c\uac00 \ud1a0\ub9c8\ud638\ud06c \ubbf8\uc0ac\uc77c\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574 \uc678\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \ucc44\uad74\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub9de\ub294 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc81c \ubc0f \ud638\uc758\uc801\uc778 \uad6d\ud68c \ubc95\uc548 \ube44\uc900\ub4f1\uc758 \ubc1c\ub2ec\uc774 \uc774\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uaca0\uc8e0)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\uc778\ub958\ud559\uacfc \uc815\uce58\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc774\uacac\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \uc774 \ubd80\ubd84 &#8211; \uc0ac\ud68c\uc815\uce58\uad6c\uc870\uc758 \ud574\uc11d- \uc544\ub2cc\uac00 \uc2f6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc815\uce58\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ub05d\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uc0ac\ud68c\uad6c\uc870\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud560\uac83\uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\uc774\ub150: \uc77c\ubc18 \uc0ac\ud68c \uc815\uce58 \uad6c\uc870\uac00 \ud615\uc131\ub41c \ud6c4, \uc774\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\ub300\uc801 \ub2f4\ub860\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc885\uad50, \uc815\uce58 \uc774\ub860, \uc608\uc220, \ubb50 \ud5c8\ub2e4\ud55c &#8220;\uc774\ub860&#8221;\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\uaca0\uc8e0. \uc2e0\uc9c4\ud654\uc720\ubb3c\ub860\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ud568\ud574\uc11c..<\/p>\n<p>\uc8fc\uc758 \ud558\uc2e4 \uc810\uc740 \ud770 \uc138\ubaa8 (\ud575\uc2ec \ubb38\ud654) \ubc16\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uae30\uc220 \uacbd\uc81c\/\uc0ac\ud68c\uc815\uce58 \uad6c\uc870\/\uc774\ub150 \ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc8e0. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc5f0 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \uad6c\uc560 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc678\ubd80\uc758 \uae30\uc220\ub825\uc774\ub098 \uc77c\uc2dc\uc801 \uc0ac\ud68c\uad6c\uc870 \ub610\ub294 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801 \uc815\uce58\uc774\ub150\ub4f1\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb38\ud654 \uad6c\uc870\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c1\ubd80\ub85c \uc62c\ub77c\uac08\uc218\ub85d \uc790\uc5f0\ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \uad6c\uc560 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc810\uc774 \ub9ce\uc544\uc9c0\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae09\uaca9\ud55c \ucca8\ub2e8 \uae30\uc220 \ub3c4\uc785\ub4f1\uc774 \uc88b\uc740 \uc608\ub77c\uace0 \ud560\uc218 \uc788\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc2a4\uc758 \uc720\ubb3c\ub860\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc6b0\uc120 \uc704\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c &#8220;\uc790\uc5f0\ud658\uacbd&#8221;\uc774 \uc5c6\uace0, \ud68c\uc0c9 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ub610\ud55c \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70, \uc138\ubaa8\ub294 \ub124\ubaa8\ub85c \uadf8\ub824\uc84c\uc744 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae30\uc220 \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \ubc31\ud504\ub85c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc815\uce58\ub97c \uad6c\uc18d\ud558\ub294 \uad6c\uc870\uc774\uc8e0.<\/p>\n<p>\ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc2a4\uc758 \uc7a5\uc810\uc774\uc790 \uc57d\uc810\uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \ub17c\uc758\ub97c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc0c1\uc815\ub41c \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc131\uc774\ub77c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc989 \uace0\ub300-\uc911\uc138-\uc601\uc8fc-\ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \uc720\ubb3c\ub860\uc801 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uad00\uc744 \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc801\uc774\ub77c \uc0c1\uc815\ud558\uace0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\uc5d0 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ub178\ub3d9 \ubc0f \uc18c\uc720\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc0ac\uc720\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc8e0. \ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc2a4\ub294 \uc774 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\ub97c \ub458\ub7ec\uc2fc \ub17c\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \uc8fd\uc744 \uc464\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc720\uc77c\ud558\uac8c \uae00\uc744 \uc368\ubcf8\uac83\uc774 &#8220;\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc801 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \ubc29\ubc95&#8221;\uc774\ub780 \uac83\uc778\ub370 \uadf8 \uae00 \ub610\ud55c \ud5c8\uc811.\ub09c\ud574\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub798\uc11c \ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc2a4\uac00 \uc8fd\uace0 \ub098\uc11c \ubaa8\ub974\uac04 [Morgan]\uc758 \uc720\ubb3c\ub860\uc801 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc744 \ubcf4\uc790 \uc5e5\uac94\uc2a4\uac00 \uc5bc\uc528\uad6c\ub098 \ud558\uace0 \uadf8\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uc744 \ucc28\uc785\ud574\ubc84\ub838\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uac15\uc810\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc778\uc2dd\uccb4\uc81c \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f0\uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uc138\uacc4\ub97c \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc778\uc2dd\uccb4\uc81c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ud560\uc218\ub9cc \uc788\ub2e4\uba74 \uc720\ubb3c\ub860\uc801 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc218\uc815\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \ub2e4 \ub41c \ubc25\uc774\uc8e0. \ubaa8 \uc774\uac83\uc740 19\uc138\uae30 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc774\uace0.. \uc81c\uac00 Steward\ub97c \ub4e4\uace0 \ub098\uc628 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \uad6c\uc870\uac04\uc758 \ub290\uc2a8\ud55c \uc5f0\uacb0\uc744 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uace0, \uc804 \uc774\uac83\uc774 \ubc18\ud5e4\uac8c\ubaa8\ub2c8 \uc138\ub825\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9d1\ud569 \uac00\ub2a5 \uc7a5\uc18c\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. (\uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc804 Steward\uac00 \uc5b4\uc815\uca61\ud558\uac8c \ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc2a4\uc640 \ubcf4\uc544\uc2a4 \ubc0f \ud0c0\uc77c\ub7ec\ub97c \ub2e4 \uc9ec\ubf55\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uadf8\ub97c \uc88b\uc544\ud558\uc9c4 \uc54a\uc9c0\ub9cc)<\/p>\n<p>\uc81c\uac00 \uc9d1\uc911\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uae30\uc220 \uacbd\uc81c \uce35\uc704\uc758 \ud68c\uc0c9 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd84\ub9ac\ub41c \uae30\uc220 \ubc0f \uacbd\uc81c \uad6c\uc870\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2b9\uc774\ud55c\ub370, \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc790\uba74 \uc0bc\uc138\uacc4 \uc218\ub3c4\uc758 \uac8c\ud1a0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \ube44\ud615\uc2dd\uc801 \uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \ub4e4\uc218 \uc788\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubaa8 \uc11c\uc6b8\ub3c4 \uc788\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub274\uc695, \uc2dc\uc6b0\ub2e4\ub4dc \ub370 \uba54\ud788\uaf2c, \ube60\ub9ac, \ubd80\uc5d0\ub178\uc2a4 \uc544\uc774\ub808\uc2a4 \uac19\uc740 \ub300\ud615 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \ubcf4\uba74 \ud0c8\uc0b0\uc5c5\ud654\uc758 \uc5ec\ud30c\ub85c \uc0dd\uae30\ub294 \uc778\uc885\uacc4\uae09\uc801 \ud575, \uac8c\ud1a0\ub77c\uace0\ub3c4 \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294, \ucd08\uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc774 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4 (\uc815\uce58\uc801\uc73c\ub860 \uadf8\ub9ac \ub9d8\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc624\ub9c8\uc774\ub274\uc2a4 \ud64d\uc740\ud0dd \uae30\uc790\ub2d8\uc758 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\ub85c \ud765\ud55c \ub514\ud2b8\ub85c\uc774\ud2b8, \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\ub85c \ub9dd\ud558\ub2e4\uac00 \uad1c\ucc2e\uc740 \ubb38\uc11c \uc608\uac00 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4) \uc774\ub4e4 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ud1b5\uc81c\ub3c4, \uc2dc\uc7a5 \ub17c\ub9ac\ub3c4, \uacf5\uad8c\ub825\ub3c4 \ud1b5\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ud2b9\uc720\uc758 \ube44\ud615\uc2dd (informal) \uacbd\uc81c \uad6c\uc870\uac00 \ud65c\uc131\ud654 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. (\uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ubb3c\uac74\uc744 \uc8fc\uace0 \ubc1b\uace0, \ubb3c\ud488 \uad50\ud658\uc774 \uc8fc \ud615\ud0dc\ub77c\ub294\ub370 \uc798\uc740 \ubaa8\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4)<\/p>\n<p>\ub450\uac00\uc9c0 \uc2e4\ud604 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud574 \ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud558\ub098\ub294 \uadf8\ub79c\ud2b8 [Sam Grant] \ub77c\ub294 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uac00\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \ubc30\uc6b4 \ubaa8\ub378\uc774\uace0 \uc544\ub9c8 \uaf64 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c &#8220;\ub545\uacfc \uc601\ud63c\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud55c\ub2e4&#8221; [to maintain a spiritual relationship with the land] \ub85c \ucd95\uc57d\ub418\ub294 \ub18d\uc5c5 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub545\uc744 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc758 \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc9c0 \ub9d0\uace0 \ud658\uacbd\uad6c\uc870\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c, \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc0b6\uc774 \uadf8\uc5d0 \uc885\uc18d\ub418\ub294 \uc804\uccb4\ub85c \ubc14\ub77c\ubcf4\uba70 \uadf8 \ub545\uc744 \uc77c\uad6c\uc5b4 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \uac1c\ud601\uc5d0 \ub3d9\ucc38\ud55c\ub2e4\ub77c\ub294 \ub17c\ub9ac\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc774 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \uad50\uc678\ub85c \ub3c4\ud53c\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc0c1\ub860\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 70\ub144\ub300 \ud589\uc704\uc640\ub294 \ucc98\uc74c\ubd80\ud130 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \ub450\ub824\ub294 \uc758\ub3c4\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc7ac\uc815 \uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc774\uc724\uc744 \ub0a8\uae30\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc774 \uc790\uae09\uc790\uc871 \ub18d\uc5c5\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub4e4\uc740 \ud655\uc7a5\ud558\ub824 \ud560 \ub54c\uba74 \ud6c4\uc6d0\uae08\uc744 \ubaa8\uc544 \ud1a0\uc9c0\ub97c \uad6c\uc785\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ub2e8 \ud1a0\uc9c0\ub97c \uad6c\uc785\ud558\uba74 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \ud45c\uc2dc\ud55c \uac00\uc871\ub4e4\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\uc11c \ub545\uc744 \ub098\ub204\uace0.. \ubaa8 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \uc77c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub2e4\ub978 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d \ud0c8\uc0b0\uc5c5\ud654 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uccad\uc18c\ub144\ub4e4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc740 60\ub144\ub300\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcc0\ud601 \uae30\uac04\ub3d9\uc548 inner city rings \ub77c\ub294 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0c8\ub294\ub370, \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc788\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud070  \ubcc0\uc218\ub294 \ud751\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc9c4\ucd9c\uc5d0 \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \ub290\ub080 \ubc31\uc778 \uc911\uc0b0\uce35\uc774 \uad50\uc678\ub85c \ud0c8\ucd9c\ud558\uba74\uc11c [the great white flee] \ub2e4\uc6b4\ud0c0\uc6b4 &#8211; inner city &#8211; \uad50\uc678 [suburb] \ub77c\ub294 \uaca9\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub274\uc695 \ud558\ub97c\ub818\uc744 \ud1b5\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uace0\uc18d\ub3c4\ub85c\uc758 \uac74\uc124 \ub610\ud55c \uc774\uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc31\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ub098\uac00\uace0 \ub098\uc790, \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb3c \ud544\uc694\ub97c \ubabb \ub290\ub080 \uacf5\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc740 \uc678\ubd80\ub85c \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub3c4\uc2ec\uc758 \uc2e4\uc5c5\ub960\uc740 \uce58\uc19f\uace0 \ub514\ud2b8\ub85c\uc774\ud2b8 \ucc98\ub7fc \ud3ed\ub3d9\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub09c 80-90\ub144\uc0dd\uc758 \uccad\uc18c\ub144\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\ub9cc\uc758 \uc800\ud56d\ubb38\ud654\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0b4\ub294\ub370, \ub274\uc695 \ud751\uc778 \ubc0f \ubfcc\uc5d0\ub974\ub610 \ub9ac\uae50\uc758 \ud799\ud569 \ubb38\ud654\uac00 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ub610 \ubaa8\uac00 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ub974\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud558\uc5ec\uac04 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4 &#8211;; \ud53c\uc2a4\ucf00 [John Fiske]\ub294 \uc774 \uc911 \uad50\uc678 \ubc31\uc778 \uc911\uc0b0\uce35 \uccad\uc18c\ub144\ub4e4\uc758 \ud0c8\ubc95\uc801\uc778 \ud589\ud0dc (\ub9e4\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00 \uc637 \ud6d4\uce58\uae30, \uac00\uaca9\ud45c \ubc14\uafd4\ub193\uae30, \uc720\ub9ac\ucc3d \ubd80\uc218\uae30)\ub97c \uc18c\uac1c\ud558\uba70 \uc774 \ub610\ud55c \uc800\ud56d\ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uc77c\uc885\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud574\uc11d\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&#8230;\uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ubc18\ud5e4\uac8c\ubaa8\ub2c8 \uc138\ub825\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc720\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacb0\ud569\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac70\uc57c.. \uc74c \ud53c\uace4\ud574\uc11c \uc774\ub9cc \uc904\uc784.<\/p>\n<p>PS: &#8220;\uac01 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ubd80\ub2e8\ud55c \uc6b4\ub3d9&#8221; \uc774\ub780 \ud45c\ud604\uc5d0 \uc758\uc774\uc788\uc2b4. \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \ubc18 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774\ub77c\uba74 \uac1c\ubcc4\uc758 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \ucd08\uc6d4\ud574\uc57c\ub9cc \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud568.<\/p>\n<p>PS2: \uadf8\ub7ec\ub2c8\uae4c \ubc18\ud5e4\uac8c\ubaa8\ub2c8 \uc138\ub825\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \uc800\ud56d\ud558\ub824\uba74 &#8220;\uc774\ub150&#8221; \uc218\uc900\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c &#8220;\uae30\uc220\uacbd\uc81c&#8221; \uc218\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc57c\uae30..<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uc220\uc774\ubd80\uc791\ub2d8\uc758 &#8220;\uc815\uce58\uc640 \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc801 \ud1b5\uc81c&#8221; \uc5d0 \ud2b8\ub799\ubc31 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uaf2d \uc9d1\uc5b4\uc8fc\ub294 \uae00\uc774 \uc81c\uc77c \uc88b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4 ^^ \ub2f5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc824 \uc26c\uc6b0\ub2c8\uae4c, \uc6b0\uc120 \ub2f5\ubd80\ud130 \ud558\uad6c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud55c\ubc88 \ub4e4\uc5b4\ubcf8 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc788\ub294 \ubc18\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \ub300\uc548\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud574\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\uc120 &#8220;\uacb0\ub860\ub9cc \ub2e4\ub97c\ubfd0 \ub450 \uae00 \ub2e4 [\uc815\uce58\uc0c1\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc774\ub04c\uc5b4\ub0b8\ub2e4] \ub77c\ub294 \uc804\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc758\ud55c\ub2e4&#8221; \ub77c\ub294 \ub2d8\uc758 \ubd84\uc11d\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300 \uc758\uacac \uc81c\uc2dc\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[40,41],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-281","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-racism","category-cr"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/b.yokim.net\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/281","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/b.yokim.net\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/b.yokim.net\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/b.yokim.net\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/b.yokim.net\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=281"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/b.yokim.net\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/281\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8642,"href":"https:\/\/b.yokim.net\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/281\/revisions\/8642"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/b.yokim.net\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=281"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/b.yokim.net\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=281"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/b.yokim.net\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=281"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}