{"id":285,"date":"2004-11-26T17:20:13","date_gmt":"2004-11-26T23:20:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/yokim.net\/wp\/a\/285\/"},"modified":"2025-03-27T18:49:28","modified_gmt":"2025-03-27T18:49:28","slug":"%eb%b2%88%ec%97%ad-%eb%82%9c-%ec%98%88%ec%88%a0-%eb%95%9c%ec%97%90-%ec%99%94%ea%b1%b0%eb%93%a0%ec%9a%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/b.yokim.net\/ko\/285","title":{"rendered":"[\ubc88\uc5ed] \ub09c \uc608\uc220 \ub55c\uc5d0 \uc654\uac70\ub4e0\uc694"},"content":{"rendered":"

\ubc88\uc5ed \uc791\uc5c5 \uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8: w.yokim.net\/ExposingWhiteness<\/p>\n

\ub09c \uc608\uc220 \ub55c\uc5d0 \uc654\uac70\ub4e0\uc694<\/strong> [\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \ubc88\uc5ed]
\n\ubc31\uc778\uc131\uc744 \ub4e4\ucd94\uc5b4 \ub0b4\uace0 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ube44\ubc31\uc778 \uacf5\uac04\uc744 \ubaa8\uc0c9 \ud558\uba70
\n\ub370\uc774\ube57 \ub8b0\ub514\uac70<\/p>\n

I CAME FOR THE ART<\/strong> [korean translation]
\nExposing Whiteness and Imagining Nonwhite Spaces
\nby David Roediger
\nartpapers.org\/feature_articles\/feature1_whiteness_M_J_03.htm<\/p>\n

\ub2e4\uc74c \uae00\uc740 \ud604\uc7ac \ub77c\uad6c\ub098 \uc608\uc220\uad00 [Laguna Art Musem] \uc5d0\uc11c 2003\ub144 6\uc6d46\uc77c \uae4c\uc9c0 \uc804\uc2dc\uc911\uc778 \u201c\ubc31\uc778\uc131, \uba3c\uae38\uc758 \uad6c\uc870[A Wayward Construction]\u201d\uc758 \uce74\ud0c8\ub85c\uadf8\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ub370\uc774\ube57 \ub8b0\ub514\uac70\uc758 \uae00\uc744 \uc694\uc57d\ud55c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc31\uc778\uc131\uc758 \uc815\uccb4\uc131 \uc815\uce58\uc5ed\ud559\uacfc \ubb38\ud654\uc774\ub860\uc744 \ubaa8\uc0c9\ud558\ub294 \uc608\uc220\uac00\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uacf5\uac04\uc778 \uc774 \uc804\uc2dc\ud68c\ub294 \uc138 \ubd80\ubd84 \u2013 \u201cWhite Out [\u201c\ubc31\uc778\uc740 \ub098\uac00\ub77c\u201d \ub610\ub294 \u201c\ud558\uc597\uac8c \ub2e6\uc558\ub124\u201d], \u201c\uac70\uc6b8, \uac70\uc6b8\u2026\u201d \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \u201c\ubc31\uc778\uc131\uc758 \ud68c\uc0c9\ud654\u201d\ub85c \ub098\ub258\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub8b0\ub514\uac70 \uad50\uc218\ub2d8\uc758 \uae00\uc740 \uc774 \uc911 \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \ubd80\ubd84 [\uac70\uc6b8, \uac70\uc6b8..]\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc785\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud3b8\uc9d1\ubd80\ub294 \uc774 \uae00\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ub3c4\uc640\uc8fc\uc2e0 \uc804\uc2dc\ud68c \uc7a5 \ud0c0\uc77c\ub7ec \uc2a4\ud1a8\ub9c1 [Tyler Stallings]\ub2d8\uacfc \ub77c\uad6c\ub098 \uc608\uc220\uad00\uc758 \uc2a4\ud29c\uc5b4\ud2b8 \ubc14\uc774\uc5b4 [Stuart Byer]\ub2d8 \ubc0f \ub370\uc774\ube57 \ub8b0\ub514\uac70\ub2d8\uc5d0\uac8c \uac10\uc0ac\ub97c \ub4dc\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae00\uc740 \ub77c\uad6c\ub098 \uc608\uc220\uad00 (www.lagunaartmuseum.org) \ud611\ucc2c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub0b4\uac00 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uc220 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc744 \ub2f4\uac14\uc744 \ub54c\uc5d0, \uc5f4 \uc0b4\uc774 \ucc44 \uc548\ub418\ub294 \uc18c\ub140\uac00 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc778\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \ud55c \ub9c8\ub514\ub97c \ub0a8\uacbc\ub2e4\uc8e0. \uadf8\ub54c \ucc38\ub9d0\ub85c \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ubc31\uc778\uc131\uc774 \uc720\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uc720\ub9ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \ubc30\uc6e0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub0b4\uac00 \uc138\uc778\ud2b8 \ub8e8\uc774\uc2a4 [Saint Louis] \uc2dc\uc758 \ub0a8\ucabd\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud574 \uc788\ub294 \uc790\uadf8\ub9c8\ud55c \uc608\uc220\uad00\uc5d0 \uc5f0\uc124\ud558\ub7ec \uac14\uc744\ub54c \ub9d0\uc774\uc8e0.. \ub54c\ub294 Ron Sakolsky\uc758 \ucd5c\uc2e0 \ubaa8\uc74c\uc9d1 \u201c\ucd08\ud604\uc2e4\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ubc18\ub780\ub4e4\u201d [Surrealist Subversions] \uc758 \uae30\ub150\uc774\uc600\uace0, \ub09c 1929\ub144\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358, \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \ubc31\uc778\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c \ubcf4\ub824\ub358 \ucd08\ud604\uc2e4\uc8fc\uc758 \uc2dc\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc9e4\ub9c9\ud55c \uc5f0\uc124\uc744 \uc900\ube44\ud588\ub354\ub808\uc694. \uc544\ubb34\ub798\ub3c4 Yves Tanguy \ub2d8\uc774 \uadf8\ub9b0 \uac83 \uac19\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc791\ud488 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \ub300\uc11c\uc591\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud0dc\ud3c9\uc591\uc774 \uc911\uc2ec\uc778 \uc138\uacc4\uc9c0\ub3c4\uc600\uc5b4\uc694. \uc774 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub97c \ubcf4\uace0 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc544\uc774\uac00 \u201c\uadf8\uac70 \uc65c \uadf8\ub9ac \ud6c4\uc84c\ub0d0\u201d \uadf8\ub7ac\uc5b4\uc694. Tanguy \ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uc601\uad6d\uc744 \ucd95\uc18c\ud574\ubc84\ub9ac\uace0\uc120 \uc624\uc138\uc544\ub2c8\uc544\ub97c \ud655\ub300\ud588\uc5b4\uc694. \uc81c\uac00 \uc6d0\ub798 \ub9d0\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud588\ub358 \ubc14\ub294, \uc774 \uc791\ud488\uc774 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \ubc14\uafb8\uc9c0\ub294 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4\uba74, \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uacfc\uc789\uac1c\ubc1c\ub41c \ubc31\uc778 \uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc9d1\ucc29\ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc0dd\uac01\ud560 \uacf5\uac04\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n
\n\"\"<\/p>\n

\uc874 \ud6fc\uc624\ub3c4\ub85c\ud504, \uc0ac\ubb34\uc2e4 \ubb34\ub2f9, 2001, \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc7ac\ub8cc
\nJohn Feodorov, Office Shaman, 2001, mixed media, variable dimensions (courtesy the artist).<\/p>\n

\uc544\ubb34\ub798\ub3c4 \uc774 \uc774\ubca4\ud2b8\uac00 \ub3d9\ub124 \ucd95\uc81c [homecoming \u2013 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc11c \uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uad50 \ub3d9\ucc3d\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9e4\ub144 \ubaa8\uc5ec\uc11c \ubbf8\uc2dd \ucd95\uad6c \ubcf4\ub294\/\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc0ac] \uac19\uc740 \ubd84\uc704\uae30\ub85c \ud758\ub7ec\uac00\ub2c8 \uc880 \ub354 \uc5f0\uc124\uc744 \uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc57c\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ubbf8\ub9ac \uc900\ube44\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc4f0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30\ub85c \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc608\uc220\uad00\uc740 \uc81c\uac00 \uc790\ub77c\ub09c \ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud574 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \ub3d9\ub124\uc758 \uc5ec\uc804\ud568\uacfc \uae09\uc9c4\uc801 \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \uc81c \ud600\ub97c \uc790\uadf9\ud588\uc9c0\uc694. \uc5ec\ub984\ucca0 \ubb34\ub354\uc704\uc640 \ubbf8\uc2dc\uc2dc\ud53c \uac15 \ud2b9\uc720\uc758 \uc2b5\ub3c4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uac00\ub09c\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc16\uc5d0 \ub098\uc640\uc11c \ube75 \uad7d\ub294 \ubcbd\ub3cc\uc704\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ud48d\uacbd\ub3c4 \ub108\ubb34\ub098 \uce5c\uadfc\ud588\uc8e0. \uace0\uae30 \uad7d\ub294 \ub0c4\uc0c8\ub294 \uc544\uc9c1\ub3c4 \uc220 \ube57\ub294 \uacf3\uc758 \uc545\ucde8\uc640 \ub9c8\uad6c \uc11e\uc774\uace0. \ud55c \ub54c \ubc31\uc778 \ub2e4\uc218\uc774\uace0 \ub2f9\ub2f9\ud558\uac8c\ub3c4 \ubd84\ub9ac\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\uc600\ub358 \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \ub9ce\uc774 [\uc778\uc885\uc801\uc73c\ub85c] \uc11e\uc774\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uad6c.. \ubc14\ub85c \ud48d\u89ba?\uc11c\ucabd\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc1fc\ud551\uad6c\uc5ed\uc740 \uc0dd\uba85\ub825 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \ub77c\ud2f0\ub178 \uac70\uc810\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud588\uace0, \ud751\uc778 \uac00\uc815\ub4e4\uc774 \ub298\uc5b4\ub098\uba74\uc11c \uc55e\ub730\uacfc \ub4b7\ub9c8\ub2f9\uc5d0\uc11c \uace0\uae30 \uad6c\uc6cc\uba39\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \ub354\uc704\ub97c \ud53c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \ub354 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub2e4\uc640\uc84c\ub354\ub77c\uad6c. \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \ubd81\/\ub0a8\uc744 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub9ac\ub418\uc5b4\uc788\ub358 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub294 \uc774\uc81c \ub0a8\ucabd\uc758 \uae50\uae50\ud558\uae30\ub85c \uc18c\ubb38\ub09c \ub3d9\ub124\uc5d0\uc11c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc778\uc885\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc11e\uc778 \uace8\ubaa9\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0dd\uacbc\ub354\ub77c\uace0.<\/p>\n

\uc608\uc220\uad00 \ub0b4\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud568\ub3c4 \uadf8\uc5d0 \ubabb\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc5b4. \ud638\ud654\ub86d\uac8c \uce58\uc7a5\ud55c \uc608\uc220 \uc560\ud638\uac00\ub4e4\uacfc \ub3d9\ub124 \uc80a\uc740\uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uafb8\uc5ed \uafb8\uc5ed \ubab0\ub824\ub4e4\uace0 \uc5f0\uc124\uc790 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\uac00 \ub4e4\ub9ac\ub77c\uace0 \uc120\ud48d\uae30\ub97c \uace0\ub9d9\uac8c\ub3c4 (?) \uaebc \uc8fc\ub2c8.. \uadf8 \uc5f4\uae30\uac00. \ub09c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc2e4\uc0dd\ud65c\uc774 \uc778\uc885\uc758 \uc5b4\ub9ac\uc11d\uc74c\uacfc \ud3ed\ub825\uc744 \ube44\uc6c3\uace0 \uba87\uba87 \ubc31\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0ac\ub294 \ube44\ubc31\uc778 \uacf5\uac04\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc774\ub9ac\uc800\ub9ac \ud68c\uc0c1\uc744 \ub0b4\ube44\ucce4\uc5b4. \uc5f0\uc124\uc774 \ub05d\ub098\uace0 \uc608\uc220\uad00 \uc8fc\uc778\uacfc \ub098\ub294 \ubc14\uae65\uc5d0 \ub098\uac00\uc11c \ubc14\ub78c\uc744 \uc880 \uc42c\uba70 \ub3d9\ub124\uac00 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ubc14\ub00c\uc5c8\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ud588\uc9c0. \uc8fc\uc778\uc740 \ub2e4\uc778\uc885 \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5f0\ub300 \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ub4e4\ub824\uc8fc\uba70 \ub0a0 \uc990\uac81\uac8c \ud574\uc8fc\uc5c8\uc5b4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ubb34\ub108\uc838\uac00\ub294 \ubcbd\ub3cc \uac74\ubb3c\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud588\ub294\ub370, \uc5ec\uae34 \uc544\ub9c8\ucd94\uc5b4 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc61b\ub0a0\uc5d0 \uc9c0\ud558 \ucca0\ub3c4 [underground railroad \u2013 \ub178\uc608 \uc81c\ub3c4 \uc2dc\ub300 \ud751\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \ubd81\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \ube7c\ub3cc\ub9ac\ub294 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub9dd] \uc758 \uac70\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\u0089\u69ae\u52df \uac83\uc744 \uc99d\uba85\ud55c \uc801\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4. \uc694\uc998 \uc774\uacf3 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \uc2f8\uc6c0\uc774 \ud55c\ucc3d\uc774\uc57c \u2013 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ub545 \uc880 \uce58\uc6b0\uace0 \uac74\ubb3c \uc9d3\uc790\uace0 \ub09c\ub9ac\uc9c0, \uc6b4\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5ec\uae38 \uc5ed\uc0ac \ubcf4\uc874 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc790\uace0 \ud558\uc9c0.. \ub178\uc608 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc131\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \ube44\ubc31\uc778 \uacf5\uac04\uc774 \uc774\uc2ed\uc77c\uc138\uae30\uc758 \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uacf5\uac04\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc77c\uc870\ud55c \uc148\uc774\uc57c.<\/p>\n

\uc774 \ub0a0\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uac10\ub3d9\uc801\uc778 \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uadf8\uac8c \uc544\ub2c8\uace0. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc608\uc220\uad00\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc624\uba74\uc11c \uc5f4\ud55c\uc0b4 \uc815\ub3c4 \ub420\uae4c \ud558\ub294 African-American \uc18c\ub140\ub97c \ub9cc\ub0ac\uc5b4. \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uac1c\ub9c9\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc11d\ud588\ub2e4\uac00, \uc9d1\uc5d0 \uc7a0\uae50 \ub4e4\ub974\uace0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub3cc\uc544\uc640\uc11c \uc544\uc9c1\ub3c4 \ud589\uc0ac\uac00 \uc9c4\ud589\uc911\uc778\uc9c0\ub97c \uc54c\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\ud588\uc5b4. \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud574\uc8fc\uba74\uc11c, \uacfc\uc790\ub3c4 \uc788\uc73c\ub2c8 \uac00\uc11c \uc74c\uc2dd\uc774\ub791 \uacfc\uc790\ub791 \uc9d1\uc5b4\uac00\ub77c\uad6c \uadf8\ub798\uc92c\uc5b4. \uadf8\ub7ac\ub354\ub2c8 \uc598\uac00 \ubb50\ub77c\ub294 \uc904 \uc54c\uc5b4? \u201c\uacfc\uc790\ub294 \uc544\ubb34\ub798\ub3c4 \uc0c1\uad00 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc694\u201d, \uc544\uc8fc \uac15\uacbd\ud558\uac8c \ub9d0\uc774\uc57c \u2013 \u201c\ub09c \uc608\uc220 \ub55c\uc5d0 \uc654\uac70\ub4e0\uc694\u201d. \uc624\ud638, \uc774 \uc608\uc220\uad00\uc740 \uc878\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uc885\ud569 \uc608\uc220 \uc13c\ud0c0\ub85c\uc11c \ubaab\uc744 \ub2e8\ub2e8\ud788 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uad6c\ub098. \uc138\uc778\ud2b8 \ub8e8\uc774\uc2a4\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \ubc31\uc778\uc801\uc778 \uacf5\uac04 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uac00 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \uc608\uc220\uc774 \uadf8 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ub07c\uce5c \uac8c\uc57c. [\ubc88\uc5ed \uc8fc: \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc608\uc220\uc740, \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \ube44\uc2f8\ub358 \ub300\uc548\uc774\uac74 \ubb34\ub8cc\uc774\uac74 \uc800\ud56d \uc608\uc220\uc774\ub358\uac04\uc5d0, \ubc31\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ub108\ubb34\ub098\ub3c4 \ub9ce\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7fc\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc720\uc0c9\uc778\uc758 \ub300\uc911\uc801\uc778 \uc778\uc2dd\ub3c4 \uc774\uc5d0 \uc81c\ud55c\ub418\uace0]<\/p>\n

\uc990\uac70\uc6c0\uc740 \uc608\uc220\uad00 \uc8fc\uc778\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d \uc598\uae30\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc5c8\uc9c0. \uadf8\uc758 \ub9d0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74, \ub3c4\uc2dc \uad00\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc740 \uc720\uc801\uc774 \uc9c0\ud558 \ucca0\ub3c4\uc774\uac74 \uc544\ub2c8\uac74\uac04\uc5d0 \uc2f9 \ucca0\uac70\ud574 \ubc84\ub9ac\uace0 \uac74\ubb3c\uc744 \uc9d3\uc790\ub294 \ub300\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc544\ubb34 \ubb38\uc81c \uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \ubabb \ub290\ub07c\ub294 \uac83 \uac19\uc558\uc5b4. \uc544\uc774\ub7ec\ub2c8 \ud558\uac8c\ub3c4 \ub9c8\uc57d\uc0c1, \ud3ec\uc8fc\uc640 \ucc3d\ub140\ub4e4\uc744 \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uacf3\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ub0b8 \ub2e4\uc778\uc885 \uc5f0\ub300\ub294 \uadf8 \uac12\uc744 \uce58\ub904\uc57c\ub9cc \ud588\uc5b4. \uc790\uc0b0 \uac00\uce58\uac00 \uc62c\ub77c\uac14\ub294\ub370, \uc5f0\ub300 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9d1\uc138\ub97c \ub0b4\ub294 \ucc98\uc9c0\uc600\uc5b4\uc11c, \uac11\uc790\uae30 \uc138\uac00 \uc138 \ubc30\ub85c \uc624\ub974\ub294 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \ud588\uc9c0. \ubd80\ub3d9\uc0b0 \uc5c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\uc81c \uadf8 \ub3d9\ub124\ub97c \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \uacf3\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ubd84\ub9ac\uc8fc\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ubd84\uc778 \uac83 \ucc98\ub7fc \uc18c\uac1c\ub97c \ud588\uace0, \uc7ac\uce58\ub8cc \ub9e4\uc0c1\uc740 \ud3ed\ub77d\ud588\uad6c. \uc774 \uc598\uae30\ub97c \ub4e4\uc73c\uba70 \uc804\uc2dc\ud68c\uc5d0 \ubaa8\uc778 \uc704\uc2a4\ucf58\uc2e0, \uc77c\ub9ac\ub178\uc774 \ubc0f \ubbf8\uc8fc\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd80\ud130 \uc628 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uc2fc \uc804\uc138\ub97c \uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uc608\uc220\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uac00\ub054 \u201c\ubc31\uc778\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\ub294\u201d \ubd84\ub9ac\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc598\uae30\ub97c \ud588\uc5b4. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e4\uc778\uc885 \ub3d9\ub124 \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uac15\ub3c4\ub97c \ub9de\uc774\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ucf58\ub3c4\ubbf8\ub2c8\uc5c4 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9de\uc774\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub098\uc744 \uac83\uc778 \uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ud558\uace0, \ub610 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc0b0 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \uc77c\ubd80\ub7ec \ub0ae\ucdb0\ubc84\ub9ac\uba74 (\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uba74 \ub099\uc11c \uac19\uc740 \uc804\ub7b5) \uadf8\uac8c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \ud615\uc131\uacfc \uacf5\uc874\ud560\uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc778\uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc0dd\uac01\ud574 \ubcf4\uc558\uc5b4. \uadf8 \ub0a0 \ubc24\uc5d0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ube44\ubc31\uc778 \uacf5\uac04\uc774\ub780 \uac83\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ubd88\uc548\uc815\ud55c \uac83\uc778\uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \ubc30\uc6b4\uac83\uc774\uc57c.<\/p>\n

\uc218\ub144 \uc804 \ubd80\ud130 \uae30\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ub0b4\uac8c \ub358\uc9c4 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc88b\uc740 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc0dd\uac01 \ud574\uc624\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud558\ub098\ub294 BBC \uad6d\uc81c\ub2f4\ub2f9 \uae30\uc790\uac00 \uc0dd\uc911\uacc4 \uc778\ud130\ubdf0\uc911 \ubb3c\uc5b4\uc628 \uac83\uc778\ub370, \uc88b\uc740 \uc758\ub3c4\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \ubc31\uc778\ub2e4\uc218\uc778 \uccad\ucde8\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubbf8\uad6d \ubc31\uc778\uc131 \ube44\ud310\uc801 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc744 \uc18c\uac1c \uc2dc\ud0a4\ub824\ub294 \ub178\ub825\uc758 \uc77c\ud658\uc73c\ub85c, \ub204\uac00 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc77c \ubc31\uc778\uc2a4\ub7fd\ub0d0\uace0 \ubb3c\uc5b4\ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. \ub9dd\uc124\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \u201c\ub7ec\uc26c \ub9bc\ubcf4 [Rush Limbaugh]\u201d<\/a>\ub77c\uace0 \ub300\ub2f5\ud558\uba70 \uadf8\uac00 \ud751\uc778 \uad6c\uc220 \uc804\ud1b5 [African-American speech] \uc911 minstrel show [\ub178\uc608 \uc81c\ub3c4 \uc2dc\ub300 \uc911 \ubc31\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5bc\uad74\uc5d0 \uac80\uc815\uc744 \uce60\ud558\uace0 \ud751\uc778 \ud749\ub0b4\ub97c \ub0b4\uba70 \uc720\ud76c\ub97c \uc990\uae30\ub358 \uc5f0\uadf9 \ud615\ud0dc]\uc640 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uc810\uc740 \uc5b5\uc81c\ud574 \ubc84\ub9b0\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud574 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uac8c \uc65c \ud765\ubbf8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc120\ud0dd\uc774\ub0d0 \ud558\uba74, \ub9bc\ubcf4\uc758 \ub77c\ub514\uc624 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc740 \ud76c\uc548\ud558\uac8c\ub3c4 \ud45c\uba74\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc0c9\uae54 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc544\uc8fc \ub300\ub2f4\ud55c \uc778\uc885 \ucc28\ubcc4\uacfc \uc870\ud569\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. (1) \ub300\ub2f5\ud6c4 \uc544\ucc28!, \ud558\uba70 \ubc31\uc778\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\uc218\uc8fc\uc758, \ub0a8\uc131\uc131 \ubc0f \uc758\ub3c4\uc801 \uc778\uc885 \ucc28\ubcc4\uacfc \ub108\ubb34\ub098\ub3c4 \uac00\ubccd\uac8c \ub3d9\uc77c\uc2dc \ud574\ubc84\ub9b0 \uac83\uc744 \ud6c4\ud68c\ud588\ub2e4. \ube4c \ud074\ub9b0\ud134, \ube4c \uac8c\uc774\ud2b8\ub098 \ub9c8\ub3c8\ub098\uc758 \uc228\uaca8\uc9c4 \ubc31\uc778\uc131\uc744 \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub9c8 \ubc31\uc778 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc774 \ubb38\ud654 \uac10\uac01\uc758 \uc800 \ub108\uba38\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ud574\uc9c4 \uae30\uc900\uacfc \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\ub97c \uc778\uc885\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\uac1c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\ub3c4 \ub418\ub294 \ud798\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub85c\uc11c \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub354 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \u0089\u745b\ub9cc\ub77c.<\/p>\n

\uc6d4\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9bf \uc800\ub110 \uae30\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \ubc1b\uc740 \ub450\ubc88\uc9f8 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc740 \ub108\ubb34 \uce5c\uc219\ud558\uace0 \uba85\uc11d\ud588\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub0b4\uac00 \ubb50\ub77c\uace0 \ub300\ub2f5\ud558\ub358\uc9c0 \uadf8\uc758 \uae30\uc0ac\ub294 \ud559\uacc4\uc758 \ubc31\uc778\ub860\uc744 \ubc14\ubcf4\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ubc84\ub9b4 \uac83\uc774\ub780 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \ub18d\ub2f4\uc744 \uc8fc\uace0\ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubd80\ub7ec \ube44\ud310\uc801\uc778 \uadf8\uc758 \uc9c8\ubb38 \u2013\u201c\ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ubc31\uc778\uc801 \uacf5\uac04\uc744 \ucc3e\uc73c\uc2e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub098\uc694?\u201d \u2013\uc758 \uc774\uba74\uc5d0\ub294 \ubc31\uc778\uc131\uacfc \uc608\uc220\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc0dd\uac01\ud574\ubcf4\uba70 \uc4f8\ub9cc\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4\uc788\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc704\uce58 \ud574 \uc788\ub358 \ubbf8\ub124\uc18c\ud0c0 \uc8fc\ub97c \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc720\ud639\uc5d0 \uc7a0\uae50 \ube60\uc838\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4\uac00 \uadf8 \ub300\uc2e0 \ubbf8\uad6d \ubab0 [Mall of America \u2013 \ubbf8\ub124\uc18c\ud0c0\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \uc1fc\ud551\ubab0\ub85c \ubbf8\uad6d \ucd5c\ub300 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc784] \uc744 \uace8\ub790\ub2e4. \ub113\uc740 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ubc31\uc778\uc131-\ub3c4\ud68c\uc9c0-\uc18c\ube44\ubb38\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub3c4 \ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub0b4\uac00 \ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \ub9d0\uc740 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uc778\uc885\ucc28\ubcc4 \u2013 \uc800\ub141\uc774 \ub418\uba74 \ubcf4\uc548 \uad00\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc744 \ub3d9\uc6d0\ud574\uc11c \ud751\uc778 \uaf2c\ub9c8 \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \ubab0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubabb \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc624\uac8c \ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc870\uce58 \u2013 \uc744 \ub9d0\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc880 \uc758\uc678\ub85c \ub098\uc758 \ub450\ubc88\uc9f8 \ub300\ub2f5\uc740 \uc778\ud130\ub137\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc774\uc57c \ub9d0\ub85c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uacbd\uacc4\uc120\uc774 \ub179\uc544 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294, \uc778\uc885 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud14c\ud06c\ub178\ud53c\uc544\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub358\uac00? \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uc601\uc6d0\ud1a0\ub85d \ubc31\uc778\uc758 \uc601\ud1a0\uc600\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4. (\uc778\ud130\ub137\uc5d0\uc11c \u201c\ub2e4\uc778\uc885 [interracial]\u201d \uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\ubcf4\uba74 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc778\uc885\/\uc131 \uad00\ub150\uc744 \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc218\ucc9c\uac1c\uc758 \ud3ec\ub974\ub178 \uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\uac00 \ub72c\ub2e4)<\/p>\n

BBC\uc640 \uc6d4\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9bf \uae30\uc790\uc758 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uba87\ub144\uac04 \uc0dd\uac01 \ud574 \ubcf8 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc774\uc81c \ub098\ub294 \ub354 \uc790\uc2e0\uc788\uac8c \ub300\ub2f5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83 \uac19\ub2e4. \uac00\uc7a5 \ubc31\uc778\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc0ac\ub78c: \ub9c8\ub974\ud0c0 \uc2a4\ud29c\uc5b4\ud2b8 [Martha Stewart] (\uadf8\ub140\uc758 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \ubc31\uc778 \ubc30\uacbd\uc740 \ud604\uc7ac \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \uc8fc\uc2dd\uc2dc\uc7a5 \ubd80\uc815\uacfc \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc870\uc0ac\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4) \uc640 \uc5d0\ubbf8\ub134 [Eminem]; \ucf5c\ub9b0 \ud30c\uc6d4 (\uc774 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc740 \ub0b4\uac00 \uc5b4\ub51c \uac00\uc11c \u201c\ub204\uac00 \uac00\uc7a5 \ubc31\uc778\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b8\uae4c\uc694?\u201d \ud558\uace0 \ubb3c\uc5b4\ubcf4\ub4e0 \ube60\uc9c0\ub294 \ub0a0\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4) \uc640 \ub85c\ub77c \ubd80\uc2dc [Laura Bush]; \uac74\uc124 \uc5c5\uacc4 \ucabd\uc758 \ub178\uc870 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\uc911 \uc544\ubb34\ub098, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub3c4\ub110\ub4dc \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504; \ud1b0 \ube0c\ub85c\ucee4 [Tom Brokaw]\uc640 , \uc70c\ub9ac\uc5c4\uc2a4 \ub3d9\uc9c0\uc640 \ub9c8\ud2f0\ub098 \ud79d\uae30\uc2a4\uc758 \ud0dc\ub2c8\uc2a4 \uc2dc\ud569\uc774 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uadf8\uac78 \uccb4\uc721 \ub300 \uc9c0\uc131\uc758 \ub300\uacb0\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc648\uc648\uac70\ub9ac\ub294 \ud14c\ub2c8\uc2a4 \ud574\uc124\uc790. \uc774\uc81c \ubc31\uc778\uc801 \uacf5\uac04\uc744 \ud568 \ubcfc\uae4c? \uc6d4 \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9bf\uacfc NASCAR \uc774\ubca4\ud2b8; \uc720\uc0c9\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc81c\uc678 \ub418\ub294 \ud074\ub7fd\uc7a5\uacfc, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\ub450\ub294 \uc2ac\ub7fc\uac00 [barrio]; \uad50\uc721 \uae30\uad00\uacfc \uc8fc\ub958 \uad50\ud68c\ub4e4; \ubc31\uc545\uad00 [\uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\ub294 \uad11\uace0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0] \uc640 \ubca0\ub124\ud1b5 [Benetton] \uac00\uac8c; \uad6d\uac00 \ubbf8\uc2dd\ucd95\uad6c \ud611\uc758\ud68c \uacbd\uae30\uc7a5\uacfc, \uac70, The O\u2019Reilly Factor [\ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc778\uae30\uc788\ub294 \ud1a0\ud06c\uc1fc]\ub97c \uc8fc\ucd5c\ud558\ub294 \ub188 – \uadf8 \ub188\uc758 \uc591 \uadc0 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac \ud558\ub294 \uacf5\uac04.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uba85\ub2e8\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud568\uc73c\ub85c, \ubc31\uc778\uc131\uc744 \ub4e4\ucd94\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uc77c\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc77c \uc791\uac00 \ubc0f \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc0ac \uc544\ubaa8\uc790 \uc138\uac1c\uc758 \uac15 [Amoja Three Rivers]\ub2d8\uc774 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc0c1, \ubc31\uc778\uc131\uc740 \u201c\uc815\uce58 \uc5f0\ud569\u201d\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0 \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uba74, \uc774\ub294 \ud798, \ubbfc\uc871, \uc131\uc815\uccb4\uc131, \uc2a4\ud0c8, \uc885\uad50, \ub098\uc774 \ubc0f \uc820\ub354\ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \uac01\uac01 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \ubb36\uc5b4\uc904 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.(2) \ubc95\ud559\uc790 \uccb4\ub9b4 \ud558\ub9ac\uc2a4 [Cheryl Harris] \uac00 \ubc31\uc778\uc131\uc774 \uadf8 \uc8fc\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \ubaa8\uc5ec\uc8fc\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uc18c\uc720\uc758 \uc77c\uc885\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ud558\uba74\uc11c \uadf8\ub140\uac00 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc99d\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 [\uc778\uc885\uc801] \uc18c\uc720\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uc18c\uc720\ub97c \uc544\uc8fc \ub9ce\uc774 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc544\uc26c\uc6cc \ud558\uace0 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \u2013\ube44\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c- \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc544\ubb34 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc18c\uc720\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc5ec\uc11c \ubc31\uc778\uc131\uc5d0 \uadf8\ud1a0\ub85d \ub9e4\ub2ec\ub9ac\ub294 \uc790\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.(3) (\ubc31\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c) \ubc31\uc778\uc885 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \ub2e4\ub984\uacfc \ube44\ud569\ub9ac\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud22c\uc815\uc740 \ud45c\uba74\uc0c1\uc758 \uc77c\uce58\uc640 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc57c\uae30\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \ubc31\uc778\uc131\uc744 \uac04\ub2e8\ud558\uace0 \ud55c\ub9c8\ub514\ub85c \uc124\uba85\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \ub4ef\uc774 \ucd95\uc18c\ud574\ubc84\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774\ub860\ub9cc \uac00\uc9c0\uace0\ub294 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uac74\uc124\uc801\uc774\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub2e4. \u201c\uadf8 \ub204\uad6c\ub3c4\u201d – \uc5d0\ub4dc\uc6cc\ub4dc \uc0ac\uc774\ub4dc [Edward Said]\uac00 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc801\uc774 \uc788\uc9c0- \u201c\ud55c \uac00\uc9c0 [\uc815\uccb4\uc131] \ub9cc \ub420\uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4\u201d.(4) Kavin Buck\uacfc John Feodorov\uc758 \uc791\ud488\uc774 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub4ef \uc608\uc220\uc774\ub780 \uac83\uc740 \ud751\uc778 \uc5ec\uc131\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc801\uc808\ud558\uac8c\ub3c4 \u201c\uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc758 [\ub2e4\uc911]\ub3d9\uc2dc\uc131\u201d\uc774\ub77c \ubd80\ub978 \uadf8 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \uc870\uba85\ud560 \uc218\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.(5)<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\uc5d0\ubc00\ub9ac\uc624 \uafb8\uc5d0\ub610, \uac00\ubc84\ub824\ub530, 2002, \uc720\ud654, 84×60 \uc778\uce58 (\uc608\uc220\uac00 \ubc0f Los Angeles, Newspace \uc608\uc220\uad00 \ud611\ucc2c)
\nEmilio Cueto, Gone, 2002, oil on canvas, 84 by 60 inches (courtesy of the artist and Newspace Gallery, Los Angeles).<\/p>\n

\uc608\uc220\uac00\uc640 \uc791\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc31\uc778\uc131\uc744 \ub4e4\ucd94\uba74\uc11c \ub354\uc6b1 \ub354 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \u201c\ubc31\uc778\u201d \uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ub9ce\uc740 \uac83\ub4e4\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294\uc9c0, \uc778\uc885\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uac83 \ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \ub54c \uac00 \ub9ce\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc5d0\ubc00\ub9ac\uc624 \uafb8\uc5d0\ub610\uc758 \ub0a0\uce74\ub86d\uace0 \uac70\uc758 \uc804\uccb4\uac00 \ubc31\uc0c9\uc778 \u201c\uac00\ubc84\ub824\ub530\u201d (2002)\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uacb9\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uad18\ub6ab\ub294\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uc778\uc885\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub3c4 \ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc, Piet Mondrian \uac19\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc791\ud488\uacfc\ub3c4 \uc77c\ub9e5\uc0c1\ud1b5\ud55c\ub2e4. Mondrian\uc740 \ubc31\uc0c9\uc744 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc804\uc81c \ud558\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace4 \uadf8\uc758 \uc791\ud488\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c [\ub2e4\ub978 \uc774\ub4e4\uc758] \uc77d\uae30\ub294 \uac70\uc758 \uc778\uc885\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5b8\uae09\uc774 \uc5c6\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uafb8\uc5d0\ub610\uc758 \uc791\ud488\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc778\uc885\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ubc31\uc778\uc131\uacfc \uadf8 \ubc16\uc758 \uacf5\ubc31\uc131, \ubd80\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc6c0, \ube44\uc5b4\uc788\uc74c, \ucc28\uac00\uc6c0, \uc8fd\uc74c, \uc21c\uc218, \uc790\uc544 \ubc1c\uacac\ub4f1\ub4f1\uc758 \ubc31\uc778\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uac83\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc810\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uace0, \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc758 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uace0\uac1c\ub97c \uac38\uc6c3\uac70\ub9ac\uac8c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ud5e4\ub974\ub9cc \uba5c\ube4c[Herman Melville]\uc774 \uc774\ubbf8 \ubc31\uc624\uc2ed\ub144 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c \ubaa8\ube44 \ub515\uc758 \uc18c\uc124 \uc18d\uc758 \u201c\uace0\ub798\uc758 \ubc31\uc778\uc131\u201d, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \u201c\ud558\ub140\ub4e4\uc758 \ud0c0\ub974\ud0c0\ub7ec\uc2a4 \uac15\u201d [The Tartarus of the Maids] \uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294, \ucc28\uac11\uace0\ub3c4 \ucc9c\ucc9c\ud788 \uc8fd\uc5b4\ud558\ub294 \uacf5\uc7a5 \uc5ec\uc790 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc31\uc778\uc131 \u2013 \uafb8\uc5d0\ub610\ub294 \uc0c9\uc0c1\uc744 \uc778\uc885\uc744 \ucd08\uc6d4\ud558\ub294 \uae30\ud45c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uadf8 \uc778\uc885\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ubb34\uc2dc\ud558\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc5d0 \uac00\uc7a5 \ubd80\ud569\ud558\ub294 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc740 \uc544\ub9c8 \u201c\uac00\ubc84\ub824\ub530\u201d (\uc81c\ubaa9 \uc880 \ubcf4\uc2dc\ub77c!) \uac00 \ubb3b\ub294, \uce94\ubc84\uc2a4\uac00 \ud56d\uc0c1 \ubc31\uc778\uc801\uc778 \uacf5\uac04\uc778\uac00, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\uace0 \uc120\uc5b8\ud588\uc744\ub54c\ub9cc \uacb0\uad6d, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud639\uc2dc\ub294 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud56d\uc0c1 \ubc31\uc778\uc801\uc778 \uacf5\uac04\uc778\uc9c0 \ubb3c\uc74c\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc21c\uc218\ud788 \ubb3c\ub9ac\ub9cc\uc744 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uc0ac\ud68c \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uace0\ub824 \ud588\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uce94\ubc84\uc2a4\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc0c9\uc0c1\uacfc \uadf8\ub9bc\ub4e4\uc744 \ucde8\ud55c \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubc11\ubc14\ub2e5\uc740 \ubc31\uc778\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc778\uac00? \ud560\ub9ac\uc6b0\ub4dc\uc758 \ud68c\uc0c9 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9b0 \ucc98\ub7fc, \ub05d\ub05d\ub0b4\ub294 \ud770\uc0c9\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc778\uac00?<\/p>\n

\ubc31\uc778\uc131\uc744 \ub4e4\ucdb0\ub0b4\ub294 \uc77c\uc744 \uc880 \ub354 \ubc30\ubc30\uaf48\ubcf4\uc790. Richard Lou\uc640 Robert Sanchez\uc758 \u201c\ubbf8\uce5c \uc778\ub958\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\u201d [Los Anthropolocos \u2013 \uc778\ub958\ud559\uc790 Anthropologos\uc640 \ubbf8\uce5c \uc774\ub4e4 locos\uc758 \ud569\uc131\uc5b4] (1992)\uc640 Mark Greenfield \uc758 \ud751\uc778 \uc5f0\ucd9c [blackface minstrelsy] \uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub2e8\uc0c1\uc740 \ucc38 \uace8\uce58\uc2a4\ub7fd\ub2e4. \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \ubc31\uc778 \uc608\uc220\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud558\ub2e4 \u2013 \ub610\ub294 \uadf8 \ub204\uad6c\ub77c\ub3c4 \ubbf8\uad6d \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \ud0d0\uc0c9\ud558\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uadf8\ub7f4 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc791\ud488\uc740 \ubc31\uc778 \uc6b0\uc6d4\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uc8fc\ub958 \uc778\uc885\uc774\ub150 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \u201c\uac74\ub108\ub3c4 \ub418\ub294\u201d \uc778\uc885\uc120\uc758 \ub113\uc740 \uacbd\uacc4\ub97c \uc774\ubbf8 \uc624\ub798 \uc804 \uadf8\ub824 \ub193\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uc54c\ub824\uc8fc\uba70, Susan Gubar \uc758 \u201c\uc778\uc885\uac08\uc544\ud0c0\uae30\u201d [racechange] \uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uc7ac\ud655\uc778 \uc2dc\ucf1c\uc900\ub2e4. \u201cCh.D.s\u201d (\u201c\uce58\uce74\ub2c8\uc998 \ubc15\uc0ac\ub4e4\u201d [Doctors of Chicanismo]) \uc73c\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 Lou \uc640 Sanchez\ub294 \ub204\uac00 [\uc778\uc885\uc801 \uc120\uc744] \uac74\ub108\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud5c8\ub77d \ub418\ub294\ub0d0\ud558\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub204\uac00 \ub204\uad6c\ub97c \ub300\ud45c\ud560\uc218 \uc788\ub290\ub0d0 \ud558\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud6c4\uae30\uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\uc801\uc778 \ub300\uc548\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \u201c\ubbf8\uce5c \uc778\ub958\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\u201d\uc740 \ubd88\ubcc0\ud558\ub294 \uac10\uac01\uacfc \uad6c\uc870\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud55c\ub2e4. Greenfield\uac00 \uc539\uc5b4\ub300\ub294 minstrel \uc5f0\uae30\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uacb0\uad6d \uad00\uac1d \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \ud654\uc7a5\uc744 \ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc9c0\uc6b0\uac70\ub098 (\ub610\ub294 \ud770 \uc190\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc7a5\uac11\uc744 \ubc97\ub294 \ub2e4\uac70\ub098) \ub97c \ud560 \uac83\uc778\uc9c0 \uacb0\uc815 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\ub7fc\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc31\uc778\uc131\uc744 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\uace0 \uc544\uc8fc \uc801\uc808\ud558\uac8c \uc778\uc885 \uac74\ub108\uae30\uc758 \uacfc\uc815 \uc790\uccb4\ub97c \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc5f0\uadf9\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uacfc\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uac83 \uc544\ub2cc\uac00?<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\ud53c\ud130 \uc5d0\ub4dc\ub8ec\ub4dc, \ub178\uc608 \uc8fc\uc758 \uc815\ubd80 \uc0c8 (J.J.Audubon \ub2e4\uc74c), 2001, \uc720\ud654, 40×28 \uc778\uce58 (\uc608\uc220\uac00 \ud611\ucc2c)
\nPeter Edlund, State Birds of the Slave States (After J. J. Audubon), 2001, oil on canvas, 40 by 28 inches (courtesy the artist).<\/p>\n

\uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uc7ac \uad6c\uc131 \ud558\ub294 \uac83 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \ucd5c\uadfc \uc131\uc219\ud574\uac00\ub294 \ub178\uc608 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc640 Jim Crow \uc81c\ub3c4 \ubcf4\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub17c\uc7c1\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \ub54c \ud06c\ub098\ud070 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. Peter Edlund\uc758 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6b4 \u201c\ub178\uc608 \uc8fc\u201d \uc0c8\uc758 \ud615\uc0c1\ud654\ub294, \uc774 \uc0c8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2ed\uad6c\uc138\uae30 John James Audubon\uc774 \uae30\ud68d\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\ub824\ub0c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc608\uc220\uacfc \ubd84\ub958\ud654 \uc791\uc5c5, \uacfc\ud559, \uc790\uc5f0 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 (Audubon \uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c) \ub2e4\uc911\uc778\uc885\uc758 \uc77c\uc744 \ubc31\uc778\uc758 \uac83\uc778 \ub9c8\ub0e5 \uc9c0\ub098\uce5c\uac83\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud569\uc131\uc740 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774 \u201c\uc778\uc885\uc801\u201d\uc774\uba70 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \ub4ef\ud788 \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\uc0c9 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubc31\uc778\uc131\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\ub294 \uc5b4\ub514\uae4c\uc9c0\uc778\uac00, \uc5b4\ub290 \uc911\uc694 \uc9c0\uc810\uc5d0 \ubb36\uc5ec\uc788\ub294\uac00 \ud558\ub294 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc744 \ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e0\ub2e4. \ud799\ud569 \uc2dc\uc218\ub85c \u201c\ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub178\uc608\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac\ud615 \ub3d9\uc0ac\ub97c \uc4f4\ub2e4\u201d(7) \ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub294 The Coup [\uace1 \uc774\ub984] \ucc98\ub7fc, Edlund \ub294 \uacfc\uac70\uc640 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uacfc\uc5f0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uac00\ub77c\ub294 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc744 \ub358\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Kelsey Fernkopf, La Brea Faberge, 1999, mixed media,17 by 5 by 7 inches (courtesy the artist and Howard House, Seattle).<\/p>\n

\uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uc7ac \uad6c\uc131 \ud558\ub294 \uac83 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \ucd5c\uadfc \uc131\uc219\ud574\uac00\ub294 \ub178\uc608 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc640 Jim Crow \uc81c\ub3c4 \ubcf4\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub17c\uc7c1\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \ub54c \ud06c\ub098\ud070 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. Peter Edlund\uc758 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6b4 \u201c\ub178\uc608 \uc8fc\u201d \uc0c8\uc758 \ud615\uc0c1\ud654\ub294, \uc774 \uc0c8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2ed\uad6c\uc138\uae30 John James Audubon\uc774 \uae30\ud68d\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\ub824\ub0c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc608\uc220\uacfc \ubd84\ub958\ud654 \uc791\uc5c5, \uacfc\ud559, \uc790\uc5f0 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 (Audubon \uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c) \ub2e4\uc911\uc778\uc885\uc758 \uc77c\uc744 \ubc31\uc778\uc758 \uac83\uc778 \ub9c8\ub0e5 \uc9c0\ub098\uce5c\uac83\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud569\uc131\uc740 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774 \u201c\uc778\uc885\uc801\u201d\uc774\uba70 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \ub4ef\ud788 \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\uc0c9 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubc31\uc778\uc131\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\ub294 \uc5b4\ub514\uae4c\uc9c0\uc778\uac00, \uc5b4\ub290 \uc911\uc694 \uc9c0\uc810\uc5d0 \ubb36\uc5ec\uc788\ub294\uac00 \ud558\ub294 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc744 \ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e0\ub2e4. \ud799\ud569 \uc2dc\uc218\ub85c \u201c\ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub178\uc608\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac\ud615 \ub3d9\uc0ac\ub97c \uc4f4\ub2e4\u201d(7) \ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub294 The Coup [\uace1 \uc774\ub984] \ucc98\ub7fc, Edlund \ub294 \uacfc\uac70\uc640 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uacfc\uc5f0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uac00\ub77c\ub294 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc744 \ub358\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

John Feodorov, Erika Rothenberg \ub610\ub294 Kelsey Fernkopf \uc758 \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \uc791\ud488\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc31\uc778\uc131\uc744 \uc77c\ubd80\ubd84 \ub18d\uc73c\ub85c, \uc77c\ubd80\ubd84 \uc2ec\uac01\ud558\uac8c \uc77c\uc0c1\ud654\ub41c \uc18c\ube44\uc758 \uac1d\uccb4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4. Fernkopf\ub294, \ubc31\uc778 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uc628\uac16 \ub625 \ub354\ubbf8\ub4e4\uc744 \ub358\uc838\uc90c\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ubb38\uc81c \uc81c\uae30\ub97c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubc31\uc778\uc131\uacfc, \ud589\ubcf5\uc744 \uc0b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac70\uc9d3 \uc57d\uc18d\uac04\uc758 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc744 \ud38c\ud504\uc9c8 \ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \u201c\uc548\uc804\u201d\uacfc \u201c\uae68\ub057\ud568\u201d\uc774\ub780 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub97c \ub9d0\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \uadf8\ub294 James Baldwin\uc758 \uc800\uc11c \u201c\uc785\uc7a5\ub8cc\u201d [The Price of the Ticket] \uc5d0 \uc9d1\ub300\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \ubc31\uc778\uc131, \ud558\ub8e8 \uc77c\uc0c1\uacfc \uc724\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd84\uc11d\uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ucde8\ud574\uc11c \uc778\uc885\uacfc \ud56d\ubb38\uc131 [anality?] \ubc0f \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5d0\uc138\uc774\uc640 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc744 \uac19\uc774 \ud55c\ub2e4(8). \uadf8\ub7f0\uac00 \ud558\uba74 Kavin Buck\uc758 \ubc31\uc778\uc131, \ud5e4\ud14c\ub85c\uc131 [straightness] \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc9c4\uc77c\ubcf4\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638 \uc5f0\uad00\uc740 \ucd08\ud604\uc2e4\uc8fc\uc758\uc790 Franklin Rosemont \uc758 \ucd5c\uadfc \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc778 \uc608\uc220\uac00\uc758 \ucc45\uc784\uc911 \ud558\ub294 \ubc31\uc778\uc744 \ubabd\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uae68\uc6cc\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b8\ub2e4.(9)<\/p>\n

\ubcf8 \uc804\uc2dc\ud68c\uc758 \u201cWhite Out\u201d \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc57d\uac04 \ub9dd\uc124\uc5ec \uc9c0\ub294 \uacf3\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74, \uc774\ub294 \ub450 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0a0 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8\ub294 \ubc31\uc778 \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc801 \uc778\uc885 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uc18c\uc720\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ud798\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uac8c \ub428\uacfc \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ucc2c\uc591\ub428\uacfc \uc774\ub4f1\uc2dc\ubbfc \uc9c0\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \u201c\ubcf4\ud638\ub41c\u201d \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ubaa8\uc0c9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ubbf8 \ud559\uacc4\uc5d0\ub294Ruth Frankenberg, bell hooks, Lewis Gordon, Ida B. Wells, Audre Lorde, Kate Manning, Vron Ware, Louise Newman \uacfc Cheryl Harris \uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ubc31\uc778 \uc5ec\uc131\uacfc \uc778\uc885\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud65c\ubc1c\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\uac00 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc608\uc220 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc880 \uc548\ud0c0\uae5d\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubb38\ud559 \ube44\ud3c9\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uacfc\ud559\uc740 \ub192\uc740 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \ubc31\uc778\uc131\uc744 \uacf5\ud3ec\uc758 \uc885\ub958\ub85c \uc774\uc57c\uae30 \ud574 \uc654\ub2e4. Ralph Ellison \uacfc James Baldwin \uc5d0\uc11c \ubd80\ud130 Leslie Marmon Silko, Paul Gilroy \uc640 Cherrie Moraga\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub294 \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \uc791\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc31\uc778\uc131\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0 \uc790\uccb4\ub97c \uc720\uc0c9\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \ub300\ud55c \ubb34\uc790\ube44\ud55c \ud3ed\ub825 \u2013 \ucc44\ucc0d, Ku Klux Klan, \uc810\ub839\uad70, \ud751\uc778 \ucc98\ub2e8\uad70 [lynching party], \ub178\uc608 \ucd08\uc18c [slave patrol], \uac10\uc625 \uc81c\ub3c4, \u201c\uc18c\uc218\uc790\u201d \ub3d9\ub124\uc640 \uc778\ub514\uc5b8 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ubc84\ub824\uc9c0\ub294 \uacf5\uc5c5 \ub3c5\uc18c\ub4f1\ub4f1 \u2013 \uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub824\ub0c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ub610\ud55c \ubc31\uc778 \uc758\uc2dd\uc758 \ube44\ud2c0\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ud615\uc131 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud14c\ub7ec \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ubcf4\uace0 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud589\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\uc8fc \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc0c1\uae30\uc2dc\ucf1c\uc900\ub2e4. \ud751\uc778 \ucc98\ub2e8\uad70\ub4e4\uc740 \ud604\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc11c\ub85c\ub97c \ucd95\ud558\ud558\uace0 \uc810\uc2ec\uc744 \uba39\uace0 \uac00\uc871 \ub2e8\uccb4 \uae30\ub150 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc744 \ucc0d\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 [\ubbf8\uad6d] \ud14c\ub808\ube44\uc804 \uad6d\uac00\ub294 \ubc31\uc778 \uacbd\ucc30\uc774 \uc80a\uc740 African-American \ub0a8\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ub54c\ub9ac\ub294 \uc7a5\uba74\ub4e4\uc744 \uc2ac\ub85c \ubaa8\uc158\uc73c\ub85c \ub05d\uc5c6\uc774 \ubcf8\ub2e4. \ub9ce\uc740 African-American \ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacf5\uaca9\uc744 \ud14c\ub7ec\ub85c \ub290\ub07c\uace0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc6b4\uc804 \uba74\ud5c8\uc99d\uc744, \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uaebc\ub0b4\uc57c \ud63c\uc218 \ub610\ub294 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uac00\ub974\uce5c\ub2e4. [\ubc88\uc5ed \uc8fc: \uc8fc\uba38\ub2c8\uc5d0 \uc190 \ub123\uc73c\uba74 \uc548 \ub41c \ub2e4\uc9c0\uc694] \uc774\ub7f0 \uc8fc\uc81c\uac00 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ub77c\ub514\uc624 \ud1a0\ud06c\uc1fc\uc5d0 \uc804\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ubc31\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud3ed\ub825\uc744 \uacbd\ucc30\uad00\uc774 \u201c\ud53c\ubd80\uc0c9\uc744 \ub9c9\ub860\ud558\uace0\u201d \ubb38\uc81c \uc788\ub294 \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uae30\ub294 \uc57d\uac04\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ucbe4\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ub294 \ub300\uc5d0\ub294 \ucc38 \uc7ac\uc8fc\uac00 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub098\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc5b4\uca50 \uc774\uc720\uc778\uc9c0 \ubc31\uc778\uc758 \ud14c\ub7ec\ub294 \uc804\uc2dc\ud68c\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub9ac \ud06c\uac8c \ub098\uc624\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. Andres Serrano\uc758 Klansman \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc988\uc640 James Casebere\uc758 \uc12c\uc9d3\ud55c \uc791\ud488\ub4e4\uc758 \uc608\uc678\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc. Casebere\ub294 \ubc31\uc778\uc801 \uacf5\uac04\ub4e4\uc744 \u2013\uadf8 \uc911\uc5d0\ub294 \uc720\uc0c9\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ubb36\uc5ec \uc788\ub294 \uacf5\uac04\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4- \ubaa8\uc0c9\ud558\uace0 \ud574\uccb4\ud558\uba70 \uc758\ubb38\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub300\ub959\uc744 \ud3ec\uad04\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub9cc\ud07c \uc2dc\uc758 \uc801\uc808\ud558\uac8c \ubc31\uc778\uc131\uacfc \ud14c\ub7ec\ub97c \uc5ed\uc0ac \ubc0f \ucd08\uad6d\uac00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubb18\uc0ac\ud55c \uc791\ud488\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc804\uc2dc\ud68c\uc758 \uad18\ub3c4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ubc31\uc778\uc131\uc744 \ud574\uccb4\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\ubc1c\ud574 \ub354 \ub098\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \uc218\uba74\uc5d0 \ub5a0\uc624\ub974\uac8c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc554\uc2dc\ub97c \uc77d\ub294\ub2e4. \ud5c8\ub098 Casebere\uc758 \uc720\ub839 \uac19\uc740 \uadf8\ub9bc\ub4e4\uc740, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\uac00 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \ubc31\uc778\uc131\uacfc \ud14c\ub7ec\uc758 \uc0c1\uad00\uad00\uacc4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc18c\uc720\uc640\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub294 \uadf8\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc218\uba74 \ubd80\uc0c1\uc774 \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ubaa8\uc0c9\ud558\uac8c \ub420\uac83\uc778\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ub530\ub054\ud55c \uc77c\uce68\uc740 \ub193\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\ucf00\uc774\ube48 \ubc85, \ubb34\ub108\uc9c4 \uacc4\ub2e8, 2001, \uace0\ubb34\uc640 \ub098\ubb34, \ubc14\ub2e5 \uc124\uce58\ubb3c<\/p>\n

Kavin Buck, Collapsed Staircase, 2001, rubber on wood, floor installation, 48 by 120 by 72 inches (photo by Antony Photography courtesy the artist and South La Brea Gallery, Inglewood, California).<\/p>\n

\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ub4e4\ucd94\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \ubc31\uc778\uc131\uc774 \uaca8\uc6b0 \uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\uc81c \ub610\ub294 \ubab0\uc774\ud574 \/ \ub098\uc05c \uc2b5\uad00 \uc774\ub77c\uba74 \ubcc4 \uace0\ubbfc \uc5c6\uc774 \uac10\uc131\uc801\uc778 \ub9cc\ub0a8\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\uba74 \ub05d\ub098\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\ub77c\uace0 \ub2e8\uc815\ud574 \ubc84\ub838\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud5c8\ub098 \ubc31\uc778\uc131\uc740 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc790, \uc0c1\uc0ac, \uacf5\ud574\uc790, \uacbd\ucc30, \ub178\ub3d9 \uc870\ud569 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790, \ub2e8\uccb4 \ub9ac\ub354 \ub610\ub294 \uc120\uc0dd\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uc2dd\ub418\uace0 \uc9c0\ucf1c\uc9c0\ub294 \uc778\uc2dd\uc801 \ud2c0 [category]\ub85c\uc11c \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c\uc544\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud2c0\ub85c\uc368 \ubc31\uc778\uc131\uc740 African-American \uc80a\uc740\uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc31\uc778 \uc80a\uc740\uc774 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uac10\uc625\uc5d0 \uac08 \ud655\ub960\uc774 \uc77c\uacf1 \ubc30\ub098 \ub192\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud751\uc778 \uac00\uc871\uc774 \uc77c \ub2ec\ub7ec\uc758 \uc790\uc0b0\uc744 \uc950\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba74 \ubc31\uc778 \uac00\uc871\uc740 \uc721 \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uc9c0\ud0f1\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad6c\uc870\ub294 \ubc31\uc778\uc131 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uac1c\uc778\uc801 \ub2e4\ub984\uc744 \ucc28\ub2e8\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uad6c\uc870\ub294, \uc778\uc885\uc801 \ucc28\uc774\uc758 \uc774\ub150\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\uace0, \ubc31\uc778\uc131\uc758 \uc120\ud638\ub3c4\ub97c \ub192\uc774\uba70, \uacfc\ud559\uacfc \uc608\uc220\uc774 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc778\uc885\ucc28\ubcc4\uc801 \uac70\uc9d3\ub4e4\uc744 \uae54\uc544 \ubb49\uac1c\ub294 \ud604\uc2e4 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uac74\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubc31\uc778 \uc6b0\uc6d4\uc8fc\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ud574\uccb4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc804\uc2dc\ud68c \uc544\ub798 \ubaa8\uc778 \ucd1d\uccb4\uc801 \uc7ac\ub2a5 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\ub85c\ub294 \uac00\ub2a5\uce58 \uc54a\ub2e4. \ud560\uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uad00\uac1d\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc31\uc778\uc131\uc758 \uc5ed\ud559\uacfc \u201c\ubcc4\ub2e4\ub978 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\uc2dc\uce58 \uc54a\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubc31\uc778\u201d\uc778 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ub294 \ubd80\uc791\uc6a9\uc744 \uc774\ud574 \ud560\uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubc31\uc778\uc131\uc744 \ub178\ucd9c\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb34\ub974\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ucd08\uc6d4\ud558\ub294 \uac83. \uc5b4\uca54 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc774 \uce94\ubc84\uc2a4, \uc608\uc220\uad00 \ub610\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \ud56d\uc0c1 \ubc31\uc778 \uc704\uc8fc\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud328\ubc30\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uacbd\uacc4\ud558\ub294 \uac83. \uc774\ubc88 \uc804\uc2dc\ud68c\uc758 \uc791\ud488\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6d4\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9bd \uc800\ub110 \uae30\uc790\uc758 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc744 \ub113\ud788\uba70 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud558\uba74 \ube44\ubc31\uc778 \uacf5\uac04\ub4e4\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\ub0b4\uace0 \ucd09\uc9c4\ud560\uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uae4c \ud558\ub294 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc744 \ud488\ub294 \ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b0\ub9b4 \ubc00\uc5b4\uc904\uc218\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694. \uad6c\uc870\uc801\uc778 \ubd88\uacf5\uc815\ud568\uc774 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uacf5\uac04\uc744 \uc5c6\uc560\ubc84\ub9b0\ub2e4\uace0 \uc704\ud611\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4.<\/p>\n

Notes
\n1. David R. Roediger, \u201cWhite Looks and Limbaugh\u2019s Laugh,\u201d in Colored White: Transcending the Racial Past (University of California, 2002): 44\u201354. See also the important recent collection edited by Kymberly N. Pinder, Race-ing Art History: Critical Readings in Race and Art History (Routledge, 2002).
\n2. Amoja Three Rivers, Cultural Etiquette: A Guide for the Well-Intentioned (Market Wimmin, 1991): 8.
\n3. Cheryl Harris, \u201cWhiteness as Property,\u201d Harvard Law Review 106 (June 1993): 1709\u201391.
\n4. Edward Said in a question-and-answer session at Macalester College, Saint Paul in 1999.
\n5. See, for example, Rose Brewer, \u201cTheorizing Race, Class and Gender,\u201d in Theorizing Black Feminisms: The Visionary Pragmatism of Black Women, ed. Abena Busia and Stanlie James (Routledge, 1993): 16.
\n6. Susan Gubar, Racechanges: White Skin, Black Face in American Culture (Oxford University, 1997).
\n7. Boots Riley, \u201cEverythang,\u201d from The Coup\u2019s CD Party Music (Tommy Boy, 2001).
\n8. Richard Dyer, White (Routledge, 1997): 75\u201376, speaks succinctly to the psychoanalytical literature.
\n9. Franklin Rosemont, \u201cNotes on Surrealism as a Revolution against Whiteness,\u201d Race Traitor 9 (summer 1998): 29.<\/p>\n

\ub370\uc774\ube57 \ub8b0\ub514\uac70 [DAVID ROEDIGER] \ub294 \uc77c\ub9ac\ub178\uc774\uc8fc Urbana-Champaign \ub300\ud559\uc758 Babcock \uc5ed\uc0ac \uad50\uc218\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc \uc800\uc11c\ub85c\ub294 “\ucc44\uc0c9\ub41c \ubc31\uc778: \uc778\uc885\uc801 \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \ucd08\uc6d4” \uc774 \uc788\uc74c\ub2e4. [Colored White: Transcending the Racial Past] (University of California, 2002). [\uc8fc: \uc774 \uad50\uc218\ub294 \ubc31\uc778\ub860\uc744 \ud559\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \ub04c\uc5b4\uc62c\ub9b0 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uad50\uc218\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4]
\n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\ubc88\uc5ed \uc791\uc5c5 \uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8: w.yokim.net\/ExposingWhiteness \ub09c \uc608\uc220 \ub55c\uc5d0 \uc654\uac70\ub4e0\uc694 [\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \ubc88\uc5ed] \ubc31\uc778\uc131\uc744 \ub4e4\ucd94\uc5b4 \ub0b4\uace0 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ube44\ubc31\uc778 \uacf5\uac04\uc744 \ubaa8\uc0c9 \ud558\uba70 \ub370\uc774\ube57 \ub8b0\ub514\uac70 I CAME FOR THE ART [korean translation] Exposing Whiteness and Imagining Nonwhite Spaces by David Roediger artpapers.org\/feature_articles\/feature1_whiteness_M_J_03.htm \ub2e4\uc74c \uae00\uc740 \ud604\uc7ac \ub77c\uad6c\ub098 \uc608\uc220\uad00 [Laguna Art Musem] \uc5d0\uc11c 2003\ub144 6\uc6d46\uc77c \uae4c\uc9c0 \uc804\uc2dc\uc911\uc778 \u201c\ubc31\uc778\uc131, \uba3c\uae38\uc758 \uad6c\uc870[A Wayward Construction]\u201d\uc758 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,49,40,41],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-285","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-front","category-race","category-racism","category-cr"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/b.yokim.net\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/285","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/b.yokim.net\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/b.yokim.net\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/b.yokim.net\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/b.yokim.net\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=285"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/b.yokim.net\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/285\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8657,"href":"https:\/\/b.yokim.net\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/285\/revisions\/8657"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/b.yokim.net\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=285"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/b.yokim.net\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=285"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/b.yokim.net\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=285"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}