{"id":713,"date":"2006-01-20T17:34:54","date_gmt":"2006-01-21T01:34:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/yokim.net\/text\/713\/"},"modified":"2025-03-27T18:49:42","modified_gmt":"2025-03-27T18:49:42","slug":"notes-%ec%a1%b0%ec%84%a0-%ea%b0%9c%ed%99%94%ea%b8%b0-%ec%a0%9c%ea%b5%ad%ec%a3%bc%ec%9d%98-%ec%b9%a8%eb%9e%b5%ea%b3%bc-%ec%a0%80%ed%95%ad-%ec%9a%b4%eb%8f%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/b.yokim.net\/ko\/713","title":{"rendered":"notes, \uc870\uc120 \uac1c\ud654\uae30 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758 \uce68\ub7b5\uacfc \uc800\ud56d \uc6b4\ub3d9"},"content":{"rendered":"

Korean Language Political Study Group \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\uc815\uce58\uacf5\ubd80\uadf8\ub8f9<\/a>
\n\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ud558\uc6a9\uc900, 1.19.2006 \ubc1c\uc81c \uae40\uc6a9\ud638
\n\uc81c2\uc808. \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758 \uce68\ub7b5\uacfc \uc800\ud56d \uc6b4\ub3d9, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubc18\ub3d9<\/p>\n

\uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758 \uce68\ub7b5 \u2013 \uc5f0\ud45c<\/h2>\n

(\uc81c1\uc808)
\n1866 “\ubcd1\uc778 \ubc15\ud574” \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \ucc98\ub2e8 (\ub300\uc6d0\uad70->\ud504\ub791\uc2a4)
\n1866.7 \ucd08\uc9c0\uc9c4 \uce68\uc785 (\ubbf8\uad6d \uad70\ud568->\ud3c9\uc591\uc8fc\ubbfc)
\n1866.8 \uac15\ud654\ub3c4 \uce68\ub7b5 (\uc758\uc6a9+\uc815\ubd80\uad70<-\ud504\ub791\uc2a4 2500 \uad70\uc778)
\n1868 \uac15\ud654\ub3c4 \uce68\ub7b5 (\uc815\ubd80\uad70<-\ubbf8\uad6d 1200 \uad70\uc778)
\n1875 \ubb34\ub825 \ubb38\ud638 \uac1c\ubc29 (\ubbfc\uc528<-\uc77c\ubcf8\uad70+\ubbf8\ub300\uc0ac)
\n1882 \uc784\uc624\uad70\ub780 (\ubbfc\uc528+\uc77c\ubcf8\uad70+\uccad\uad70<-\uc9c1\uc5c5\uad70\uc778+\ub300\uc6d0\uad70+\uc2dc\ubbfc)
\n1884.10 \uac11\uc2e0 \uc815\ubcc0 (\ubbfc\uc528+\uccad\uad70<-\uac1c\ud654\ud30c+\uc77c\ubcf8\uad70)
\n\uccad.\uc77c \ucc9c\uc9c4 \uc870\uc57d
\n1894 \uac11\uc624 \ub18d\ubbfc \uc804\uc7c1 (\ubbfc\uc528+\uccad\uad70+\uc77c\ubcf8\uad70\uc77c\ubcf8)
\n1895 \uc744\ubbf8\uc0ac\ubcc0 (\uce5c\uc77c->\ubbfc\uc528)
\n1895 \uc744\ubbf8\uc758\ubcd1 (\uac1c\ud654\ud30c<-\uc591\ubc18\uc720\uc0dd+\ub18d\ubbfc+\uace0\uc885)
\n1895 \ubbf8\uad00\ud30c\ucc9c\/\ucd98\uc0dd\ubb38\uc0ac\uac74 (\uce5c\uc77c<-\ubbf8\uad6d+\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544)
\n1896 \uc544\uad00\ud30c\ucc9c (\uce5c\uc77c\/\uce5c\ubbf8\uc601\uad6d)
\n\uc601.\uc77c \uc81c1\ucc28 \ub3d9\ub9f9 (1902)
\n\uac1c\ud654\ud30c(\uce5c\uc77c)->\ub3c5\ub9bd\ud611\ud68c(\uce5c\ubbf8.\uce5c\uc77c)
\n\ub9cc\ubbfc\uacf5\ub3d9\ud68c(\ub3c5\ub9bd\ud611\ud68c+\uc2dc\ubbfc,\uc18c\uc0c1\uc778)
\n\ud65c\ube48\ub2f9 \ub3c4\uc801+\uc758\ubcd1+\ub18d\ubbfc->\uc591\ubc18+\uad00\uccad+\uc678\uad6d\uc778
\n1904 \ub7ec.\uc77c \uc804\uc7c1 (\uc77c\ubcf8\uad70->\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uad70)<\/p>\n

\ubbf8.\uc77c \uac00\uc4f0\ub77c-\ud0dc\ud504\ud2b8 \uc870\uc57d (1905.7)
\n\uc601.\uc77c \uc81c2\ucc28 \ub3d9\ub9f9 (1905.8)<\/p>\n

1905.11 \uc744\uc0ac\ubcf4\ud638\uc870\uc57d (\uc77c\ubcf8+\uce5c\uc77c->\uc870\uc120)
\n1910.8 \ud55c\uc77c\ud569\ubcd1 (\uc77c\ubcf8+\uce5c\uc77c->\uace0\uc885)<\/p>\n

\uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758 \uce68\ub7b5 \u2013 \ud2b9\uc131<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • \ub7ec.\ubbf8\/\uc77c.\ubbf8.\uc601\/\uccad\/\ud504\ub4f1\uc758 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758 \uc138\ub825\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\ub54c \uadf8\ub54c\uc758 \uc774\ud574 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc774\ud569\uc9d1\uc0b0 (\uc11c\ub85c \ubaa8\uc774\uace0 \ub098\ub258\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815)\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/li>\n
  • \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758 \uc5f4\uac15\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uad00\uc2ec\uc740 (1) \uc790\uc6d0 \uc218\ud0c8 (\ucc44\uad74,\uc5b4\uc5c5,\ud3ec\uacbd,\ucc44\ubc8c-\uae08,\uc11d\ud0c4,\ubb3c\uace0\uae30,\uace0\ub798,\ub098\ubb34,\uc778\uc0bc), (2) \uac01\uc885 \uac74\uc124 \uc0ac\uc5c5 (\ucca0\ub3c4 \ubd80\uc124, \uc804\ucc28 \ubd80\uc124, \ubc1c\uc804\uc18c \uac74\uc124) (3) \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc0b0\uc5c5 (\uc804\uae30\uc218\ub3c4 \uc2dc\uc124\uad8c)\uc758 \ub3c5\uc810\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n
  • \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758 \uc138\ub825\ub4e4\uc740 \uce68\ud0c8 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc11c\ub85c \ud544\uc694\ud55c\uac8c \uc788\uc73c\uba74 \uc870\uc120 \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub73b\uc744 \ubb3b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc11c\ub85c \ub9de\ubc14\uafb8\uac70\ub098 \ub3c8\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc0ac\ub4e4\uc600\ub2e4. \ubd80\ub8e8\ub9c8\ube14\ucc98\ub7fc…<\/li>\n
  • \uc77c\uac1c \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758 \uc138\ub825\uc758 \uce68\ud0c8 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uac78\ub9bc\ub3cc\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc740 (1) \ub18d\ubbfc, \uc18c\uc0c1\uc778 \ud56d\uc7c1 (\ub3c5\ub9bd \ud611\ud68c, \ud65c\ube48\ub2f9, \ub9cc\ubbfc \uacf5\ub3d9\ud68c) (2) \ub2e4\ub978 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758 \uc138\ub825\uc758 \uc55e\uc7a1\uc774 (\uac1c\ud654\ud30c, \ubbfc\uc528, \uce5c\ub7ec\ud30c\ub4f1) (3) \ub2e4\ub978 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758 \uc138\ub825\uc758 presence (\uad70\ub300, \uace0\ubb38, \ub300\uc0ac\ub4f1) (4) \uc870\uc120 \uc815\ubd80 \ub0b4\ubd80 \uc790\uc8fc\uc801 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc778 (\uace0\uc885?) (5) \ubd09\uac74 \uc9c8\uc11c \uc720\uc9c0 \uc138\ub825 (\uc9c0\uc8fc, \uc591\ubc18, \ub300\uc6d0\uad70) (6) \uacf5\ud654\ud30c (?) \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/li>\n
  • \uce68\ud0c8 \uc218\ub2e8\uc740 (1) \uc790\uad6d\uc744 \ub530\ub974\ub294 \ubb34\ub9ac\ub4e4 \ubc30\ucd9c, \uc870\uc120 \uc815\ubd80 \uc694\uc9c1\uc5d0 \uc549\ud600\uc11c \uc601\ud5a5\ub825 \ud589\uc0ac (2) \ub300 \uc870\uc120 \uc815\ubd80 \uc555\ub825 (3) \ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0, \uc0b4\ud574 (4) \uacbd\uc7c1\uad6d\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5c6\uc560\uac70\ub098 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \ubc8c\uc784 (5) \uac01\uc885 \uad8c\ub9ac \ub3c5\uc810 \uc870\uc57d (6) \uc800\ud56d \uc138\ub825 \ucc99\uacb0 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758 \uce68\ub7b5 – \uc601\ud5a5<\/h2>\n
      \n
    • \ub18d\ubbfc: \uc300\uc758 \uacfc\ub2e4 \uc218\ucd9c, \ub18d\uc0ac\ub97c \uc9c0\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uac00\uc871\uc774 \uba39\uc744 \ub9cc\ud07c \ucda9\ubd84\uce58 \uc54a\uc544 \uacc4\uc18d \ube5a\uc744 \uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669, \ub545\uc744 \uc783\uace0 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub85c \ud0c8\ucd9c<\/li>\n
    • \ucd08\uae30 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790 : \uc784\uae08\uc73c\ub85c \ub07c\ub2c8\ub97c \ub54c\uc6b0\uba70 \uaca8\uc6b0 \uc0ac\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669<\/li>\n
    • \uc18c\uc0c1\uc778 : \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758 \ubcf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc0c1\uc778 \uc138\ub825\uacfc \uacbd\uc7c1?<\/li>\n
    • \uc591\ubc18 : \uac1c\ud654\ud30c\uc758 \uadfc\ub300\ud654 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc720\uad50\uc801 \uc9c8\uc11c \ud30c\uad34 (status \uc190\uc2e4)<\/li>\n
    • \uc9c0\uc8fc : \ub3d9\uc591\ucc99\uc2dd\uc8fc\uc2dd\ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \ud6c4\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778 \ub18d\ubbfc\uc5d0\uac8c \uae30\uc874\uc758 \ub545 \ube7c\uc557\uae40 (\ubbf8\uad6d \uc5ed\uc0ac \ucd08\uae30\uc758 \uc774\ubbfc \uac1c\ucc99\ubbfc\uacfc \ube44\uc2b7?)<\/li>\n
    • \uc815\ubd80 : \uc218\ub3c4\uad8c \uc9d1\uc911\ud654, \uc2e4\uad8c\uc774 \uc655\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \uac01\uc885 \uce5cX \ub300\uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \ubc18\uc81c \uc800\ud56d \uc6b4\ub3d9<\/h2>\n
        \n
      • \uc744\ubbf8 \uc758\ubcd1. \uc591\ubc18 \uc720\uc0dd\uc758 \ubd09\uac74\uc801 \ubc18\uc751<\/li>\n
      • \ud5e4\uc774\uadf8 \ubc00\uc0ac. (1906) \uace0\uc885\uc774 \uc774\uc900 \ub4f1 “\ub9cc\uad6d \ud3c9\ud654 \ud68c\uc758”\uc5d0 \ud30c\uacac. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \ud68c\uc758\ub294 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758 \uc138\ub825\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638 \ud569\uc758 \ud68c\uc758\uc600\ub2e4.<\/li>\n
      • \uac1c\uc778 \ud0dc\ub7ec (\uc548\uc911\uadfc\uc758 \uc774\ud1a0 \ucc98\ub9ac, \uc774\uc7ac\uba85\uc758 \uc774\uc644\uc6a9 \ucc98\ub9ac, \uc804\uba85\uc6b4.\uc7a5\uc778\ud658\uc758 \uc2a4\ud2f0\ube10\uc2a8 \ucc98\ub9ac)<\/li>\n
      • \ub9cc\ubbfc \uacf5\ub3d9\ud68c<\/li>\n
      • \ud65c\ube48\ub2f9<\/li>\n
      • \ud638\ub0a8 \uc758\ubcd1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \uadfc\ub300\ud654 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \ubb38\ud654 \uacc4\ubabd. \ub3c5\ub9bd \ud611\ud68c->\ud5cc\uc815 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud68c->\uc790\uac15\ud68c->\uad6d\ucc44 \ubcf4\uc0c1 \uc6b4\ub3d9. (IMF\uc2dc\uc808\uc758 \uae08\ubaa8\uc73c\uae30 \ud65c\ub3d9\uacfc \ube44\uc2b7??)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \uc800\ud56d \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uba74\ubaa8<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          \n

          \n<\/td>\n

          		\n

          \uac11\uc624 \ub18d\ubbfc \uc804\uc7c1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

          		\n

          \ub9cc\ubbfc \uacf5\ub3d9\ud68c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

          		\n

          \ud65c\ube48\ub2f9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

          \n

          \uc8fc\uccb4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

          		\n

          \ub18d\ubbfc, \ub3d9\ud559\uad50<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

          		\n

          \uc18c\uc0c1\uc778, \ube48\ubbfc, \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc778<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

          		\n

          \ub3c4\uc801, \uc758\ubcd1.\ub18d\ubbfc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

          \n

          \ud22c\uc7c1 \uc804\uc220<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

          		\n

          \ub545\uc758 \uad70\uc0ac \uc9c0\ubc30, \ub300\uc815\ubd80.\ub300\uc77c\ubcf8\uad70 \uc804\ud22c, \uc9d1\uac15\uc18c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

          		\n

          \ub300\uc815\ubd80 \uc555\ub825, \ub300\ud45c\uc81c, \uacc4\ubabd, \ucd9c\ud310<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

          		\n

          \ubd80\uc758 \ubb34\ub825 \uc7ac\ubd84\ubc30, \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \uc2b5\uaca9 (\uc0b0\ubc1c\uc801)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

          \n

          \uc9c0<\/p>\n

          \ud5a5<\/p>\n

          \ud558<\/p>\n

          \ub294<\/p>\n

          \uc0ac<\/p>\n

          \ud68c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

          		\n

          \uc0dd\uc0b0 \uad00\uacc4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

          		\n

          \n<\/td>\n

          		\n

          \n<\/td>\n

          		\n

          \ubc29\uace1, \ubaa9\ubbfc\ubc95, \uace1\uac00 \uc548\uc815\ucc45, \uc18c\ub97c \uc8fd\uc774\uc9c0 \ub9d0\uac83<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

          \n

          \ub300\uc678 \uad00\uacc4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

          		\n

          \n<\/td>\n

          		\n

          \uc678\uc138 \ubc30\ucc99, \uc774\uad8c \ub9e4\uac01 \uaddc\uc81c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

          		\n

          \uae08\uad11 \ucc44\uad74 \uae08\uc9c0, \uc678\uad6d \uc0c1\uc778 \uae08\uc9c0, \ucca0\ub3c4 \ubd80\uc124\uad8c \uae08\uc9c0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

          \n

          \ub3c4\ub355<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

          		\n

          \ud0d0\uc695.\ubd88\ud6a8 \ucc98\ubc8c, \uc790\uc120, \ubd88\ucda9 \ud0c0\uc774\ub97c\uac83<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

          		\n

          \n<\/td>\n

          		\n

          \uc694\uc21c\uc758 \ud6a8\uc81c\uc548\ubbfc, \uc0ac\uce58 \uc9c0\uc591,<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

          \n

          \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

          		\n

          \n<\/td>\n

          		\n

          \ud669\uc81c \uc639\ud638, \uc7ac\uc815 \uacf5\uac1c, \uacf5\uac1c \uc7ac\ud310, \ubc95\uce58, \ud558\uc6d0 \uc758\ud68c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

          		\n

          \ubc31\uc131 \uc9c1\uc5b8 \uc81c\ub3c4 (\uc2e0\ubb38) \ubd80\ud65c, \uc545\ud615 \uc5c6\uc570<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

          \n

          \uc0ac\ud68c \uc790\ubcf8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

          		\n

          \ubcd1\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc57d, \uad6c\uc81c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

          		\n

          \n<\/td>\n

          		\n

          \n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

          \n

          \uacb0\ub9d0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

          		\n

          \ub18d\ubbfc\uacfc \ub3d9\ud559\uad50\uac00 \ub098\ub258\uc5b4 \uc77c\ubcf8\uad70\uc5d0\uac8c \ud328\ucc29<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

          		\n

          \uc5b8\ub860 \ud65c\ub3d9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

          		\n

          \ud328\ud558\uc5ec \ub9cc\uc8fc \uc774\ub3d9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

          \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Korean Language Political Study Group \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\uc815\uce58\uacf5\ubd80\uadf8\ub8f9 \uc9c0\ub3c4 \ud558\uc6a9\uc900, 1.19.2006 \ubc1c\uc81c \uae40\uc6a9\ud638 \uc81c2\uc808. \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758 \uce68\ub7b5\uacfc \uc800\ud56d \uc6b4\ub3d9, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubc18\ub3d9 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758 \uce68\ub7b5 \u2013 \uc5f0\ud45c (\uc81c1\uc808) 1866 “\ubcd1\uc778 \ubc15\ud574” \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \ucc98\ub2e8 (\ub300\uc6d0\uad70->\ud504\ub791\uc2a4) 1866.7 \ucd08\uc9c0\uc9c4 \uce68\uc785 (\ubbf8\uad6d \uad70\ud568->\ud3c9\uc591\uc8fc\ubbfc) 1866.8 \uac15\ud654\ub3c4 \uce68\ub7b5 (\uc758\uc6a9+\uc815\ubd80\uad70<-\ud504\ub791\uc2a4 2500 \uad70\uc778) 1868 \uac15\ud654\ub3c4 \uce68\ub7b5 (\uc815\ubd80\uad70<-\ubbf8\uad6d 1200 \uad70\uc778) 1875 \ubb34\ub825 \ubb38\ud638 \uac1c\ubc29 (\ubbfc\uc528<-\uc77c\ubcf8\uad70+\ubbf8\ub300\uc0ac) 1882 \uc784\uc624\uad70\ub780 (\ubbfc\uc528+\uc77c\ubcf8\uad70+\uccad\uad70<-\uc9c1\uc5c5\uad70\uc778+\ub300\uc6d0\uad70+\uc2dc\ubbfc) 1884.10 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[43,41],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-713","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-class-notes","category-cr"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/b.yokim.net\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/713","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/b.yokim.net\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/b.yokim.net\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/b.yokim.net\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/b.yokim.net\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=713"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/b.yokim.net\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/713\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9026,"href":"https:\/\/b.yokim.net\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/713\/revisions\/9026"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/b.yokim.net\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=713"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/b.yokim.net\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=713"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/b.yokim.net\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=713"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}